昨天有同學(xué)留言要英語熟詞生義，由于字?jǐn)?shù)限制沒法一次性分享給大家，所以今天老師把剩下的下半部分發(fā)出來，大家可以自己收藏到一起去背誦喲~
381. race 熟義：vt. 和...比賽 n. 賽跑
Race to see what is happening. v.快速移動；快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
382．raise 飼養(yǎng)；種植；引起；招募（熟義：舉起，提高）
The farmer raises cows and corn．這個農(nóng)民又種玉米又養(yǎng)牛。
383. rate 熟義：n. 比率；速度
These potatoes rate among the best. v.對...做出評價；被評價為；被認(rèn)為
384．rather than而不是，寧愿……也不愿……
Rather than cause trouble，he left．他寧愿離去，也不愿自找麻煩。
385．or rather更確切地（勿望文生義）
He worked till late last night，or rather， early this morning．他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，工作到今天凌晨。
386. raw 熟義：adj 材料未加工的
These fish are often eaten raw. adj.（食物等）生的，未煮的
387．reach v．伸出（手、腳等）；與……取得聯(lián)系（熟義：到達(dá)）
I couldn't reach him by phone this morning．早晨我給他打電話打不通。
388. read 熟義：v. 閱讀
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v.理解；領(lǐng)會
389．realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；換成現(xiàn)款（熟義：認(rèn)識到）
He realized the house．他賣了房子得到了現(xiàn)錢。
390. receipt 熟義：n. 收據(jù)，收條
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收，收到
391. recover 熟義：v. 恢復(fù)健康，痊愈
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢復(fù)；重新控制
392．refer to查閱；歸功于（熟義：指的是；提到）
The speaker often refers to his notes．發(fā)言的人經(jīng)常看講稿。
393. reflect 熟義：vt. 映出；反射；表現(xiàn)
I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思，思考 （與on/upon 連用）
394. refresh 熟義：vt 使恢復(fù)精力
Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒，提示，使想起
395．refreshments茶點(diǎn)/飲料（熟義：使感到清新的東西）
The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match．網(wǎng)球比賽后，女主人端來了茶點(diǎn)。
396. relate 熟義：v. 與...有關(guān)；相關(guān)
I related my adventure to my family. v. 講述
397. religion 熟義：n. 宗教
Tennis is a religion with John. n.特別的興趣
398．remain v．（繼續(xù)）保持；（繼續(xù)）存在（熟義：剩下）
The door remains closed．門還是關(guān)著的。
399．remember（熟義：記得）
Please remember the waiter．（v．記得給小費(fèi)）記住給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。
400. remote 熟義：adj. 偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的
He is a remote relative of mine. adj.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)親的
401. repair 熟義：v/n 修理
How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.補(bǔ)救，彌補(bǔ)
402. rest 熟義：v/n 休息
She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上
Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠，依賴
403. respect 熟義：v/n 尊敬；敬意
He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重視；尊重；維護(hù)
404．result in引起（注：result from因……而產(chǎn)生）
The accident resulted in three deaths．這起事故導(dǎo)致了三人死亡。
405．return n來回車票（熟義：回來；歸還）
Do you want a single or a return？你只買去的車票還是來回車票都買？
406. review 熟義：vt 復(fù)習(xí)
She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顧
407. round 熟義：prep/adv 環(huán)繞，圍著；圓形的
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合，局；輪，場
408．run v．競選；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；管理；用車送；褪色（熟義：跑）
Teach me how to run the business．教我怎樣做買賣吧。
A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移動
409．run out（of．．．）用完（熟義：從……跑出去）
410. safe 熟義：adj. 安全的
He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，不冒險的
411．the salt of the earth非常正派、誠實(shí)的人（勿望文生義）
Your grandmother is the salt of the earth．你祖母是個很誠實(shí)的人。
412．a(chǎn)t the same time盡管如此；但是（熟義：同時）
It cost a lot of money．At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful．它很貴，但是，我認(rèn)為我們需要它，它肯定有用。
413．satisfy （熟義：使?jié)M意）
The cold water satisfied our thirst．我們喝了涼水就不口渴了。
He satisfied me that he could do the work well．他使我相信他能把這工作做好。
She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v.滿足要求或需要
414．save v．節(jié)省；儲蓄；留給（某人）；除了（熟義：挽救）
They are saving for a house．他們在存錢買房子。
Will you save me a seat on the bus？在公共汽車上給我留個座,好嗎？
415．You said it！我同意你的意見（勿望文生義）
—Let's go home．咱們回家吧！
—You said it．I'm too tired now．好吧。我也太累了。
416. say 熟義：vt 說
Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定
Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.（書面材料或可見的東西）提供信息,指示
417．scene 吵架（熟義：風(fēng)景，場景）
If you don't sit down and stop making a scene，I'm leaving．如果你不坐下來，還要吵的話，我就走了。
418. scholarship 熟義：n. 獎學(xué)金
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n.學(xué)問，學(xué)識;學(xué)術(shù)成就
419．screen n．紗窗；篩子vt．保護(hù)（熟義：屏幕）
The curtain screened out sunlight．簾子遮擋陽光。
420. second 熟義：第二
Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 隨聲附和
He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v.贊成
421．see vt．（在某段時期）發(fā)生／經(jīng)歷／經(jīng)受（熟義：看見）
The next years saw a series of bad harvests．以后幾年，收成都不好。
This century has seen too many wars. vt.經(jīng)歷；有...的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)
422．see out（耐著性子）進(jìn)行到底（熟義：送某人出門）
I don't like the course but I'll see it out．我不喜歡這門課程，但是我還是耐著性子把它學(xué)完了。
423．see to處理；負(fù)責(zé)（做）；照顧（勿望文生義）
I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten．我得弄一下這窗戶———這木頭都爛了。
424．seeing conj．既然；考慮到（勿望文生義）
We could have a joint party ，seeing（that）your birthday is the same day as mine．既然你我兩人一天生，那么我們就聯(lián)合起來開個晚會吧。
425. seize 熟義：vt. 抓??；強(qiáng)奪
I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt.掌握，把握
426．set （熟義：adj．確定的；v．放置；確定；n．一套）
Are you all set for the journey？adj．準(zhǔn)備好；可能 (你們都為這次旅行準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？)
She is having her hair set for the party. v.做頭發(fā)
427．shall aux．v．（在官方文件中用）表示“規(guī)定”（熟義：將）
All payments shall be made by the end of the year．所有帳目務(wù)必在年底付清。
428. sharp 熟義：adj. 鋒利的，銳利的
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.劇烈的，猛烈的
429. shoot 熟義：v. 射中，射擊
The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽，新枝
430．shoot up 迅速增長（勿望文生義）
Your son's really shot up since we last saw him．從我們上次見到他之后，你兒子像射箭一般地長高了許多。
431．a(chǎn) big shot 重要人物（勿望文生義）
His father is a big shot in the steel industry．是鋼鐵工業(yè)部門重要人物。
432. shoulder 熟義：n. 肩膀
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt.承擔(dān)
433. simply 熟義：adv. 僅僅；只不過
It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.（強(qiáng)調(diào)某說法）確實(shí)，簡直
434. sink 熟義：v. 下沉；沉沒
Price are sinking slowly. v.下降，降低
435．somebody pron．有一定地位的人物（熟義：某人）
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here．在他所在的鎮(zhèn)他是個赫赫有名的人物，但在這兒就算不了什么人物了。
436. somehow adv．也不知道是什么原由；不知道怎么搞的（熟義：以某種方式）
Somehow he is afraid of her．不知道是怎么的，他害怕她。
437．something of 可以說是一個（勿望文生義）
He is something of a liar．他不太老實(shí)。
438．the life and soul關(guān)鍵人物；中心人物（勿望文生義）
He's such a good joke teller；he is the life and soul of any party．他很會講笑話，他在任何晚會上都是中心人物。
439. soul 熟義：n. 靈魂
Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人
440．sound adj．（熟義：n．聲音；v．聽起來）
The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing．（機(jī)器、身體等）沒有毛病的
It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的
My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的
441．Spare （熟義：抽出；勻出）
He spared the prisoner．v．饒??；放過
442．Spring （熟義：春天；泉水；彈簧）
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town． v．猛然跳起；涌出 快餐店如雨后春筍般地在全鎮(zhèn)不斷地涌現(xiàn)出來。
443. stamp 熟義：n. 郵票
He stamped his feet in anger v.跺腳，頓足
444．stand v．忍受；仍然有效；保持原狀n．?dāng)偽?，地?cái)偅ㄊ炝x：站立）
I can't stand waiting any longer．再等下去我可受不了啦！
The order still stands．命令仍然有效。
As things now stand，we shall win．像這樣下去，我們就能贏。
445．stand for 容忍（常用于否定句）（熟義：代表）
The teacher would not stand for such behavior．不能容忍這樣的行為。
446．stand up 對……失約（熟義：站起來）
Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date．他們第一次約會，比爾就失約，這使得珍妮哭了一場。
447. start 熟義：v. 開始；發(fā)動；開創(chuàng)
He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起來；突然移動
448．state v．陳述；說明（熟義：州；狀態(tài)）
They gave him five minutes to state his views．他們給了他五分鐘，陳述他的觀點(diǎn)。
449．station vt．駐扎（熟義：站，臺，所，局）
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong．人民解放軍某部現(xiàn)在駐扎在香港。
450. steal 熟義：v. 偷
He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得
451. strength 熟義：n. 力氣
Maths is not my strength. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
452．strike v．認(rèn)為；想到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（熟義：打擊；襲擊；罷工）
It struck me that he was not telling the truth．我認(rèn)為他沒有講真話。
An idea suddenly struck me．我突然想到了個主意。
453．study n．書房（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)；研究）
He has a beautiful small old wooden study．他的書房小巧玲瓏,古色古香,純木結(jié)構(gòu)。
454．subject adj．（熟義：主題；科目）
The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18－25．n．（實(shí)驗(yàn)中）被試者 這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的被試者全是 18－25歲的男性。
These areas are subject to strong winds．可能被……影響 這些地區(qū)常受到狂風(fēng)襲擊。
The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受...的
455. succeed vt．（熟義：成功）
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．金瑞琪將接替夫理當(dāng)眾議院議長
He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 繼承；接著……當(dāng)……
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 繼承
456. surprise 熟義：v/n 使驚訝，驚奇
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v.出其不意地襲擊或出現(xiàn)
457．suppose ＝supposing conj．倘若（熟義：猜想；料想）
Suppose it rains，what shall we do？假如下雨，我們怎么辦？
458. sympathy 熟義：n. 同情
Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n.贊同，支持
459. swear to 熟義：v. 宣誓
I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 斷言；肯定；保證
460．take up 開始學(xué)習(xí)（某課程）；從事（某活動）（熟義：占(時間/空間)
He dropped medicine and took up physics．他棄醫(yī)從理。
461. team 熟義：n. 隊(duì)，組
Would you like to team up with us? v.（與某人）一起工作，合作
262．tell v．（熟義：告訴；講述）
Good teaching will always tell．起作用；產(chǎn)生效果；
He couldn't tell which house it was. vt.判斷/區(qū)分
She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.顯示，顯露
463. through 熟義：adj. 徹底的，完全的
She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入細(xì)致的
464. ticket 熟義：n. 票
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罰單，罰款單
465. tie 熟義：vt. 栓，系
They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手
466．in time 經(jīng)過一段時間之后；最后（熟義：及時）
Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time．不要著急——隔一段時間之后一切都會好的。
467．tip n．點(diǎn)子；主意；勸告；情報(bào)（熟義：小費(fèi)；尖端；梢）
Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends．下面給你介紹一條有用的建議，怎樣處理網(wǎng)友的問題。
468. touch 熟義：n/v. 接觸
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少許，微量
Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜凍）. vt. 害到，傷害
469 . treat 熟義：vt. 對待；處理；治療
Her son's visit are a great treat for her. n.（難得的）樂事
It's my treat this time. n.請客，款待
470. turn to 找（某人尋求幫助等）；求助于（熟義：翻到；轉(zhuǎn)到；變成）
They always turned to me when they were in trouble．當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩的時候，他們總是來找我。
471．in turn 又反過來（熟義：依次；輪流）
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice．理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐，又反過來為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。
472. twist 熟義：v. 使彎曲變形
The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路，河流等）曲折，蜿蜒
473. ravel 熟義：v/n. 旅行
The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度傳播
474. understand 熟義：vt. 理解
I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,了解,據(jù)聞
475. uniform 熟義：n. 制服
The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的，一致的
476. undertake 熟義：v. 承擔(dān)；采??；從事
I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v.承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)
477．under way 在進(jìn)行（勿望文生義）
Plans to save the boy are under way．挽救那個男孩的計(jì)劃正在進(jìn)行中。
478. vain 熟義：adj. 徒勞的，沒結(jié)果的
She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虛榮的；自視過高的
479. vehicle 熟義：n. 交通工具
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介；載體
480. vote （熟義：投票）
I vote（that）we go home．v．建議（口語）
481. walk 熟義：v/n 行走，步行
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行業(yè)
482. wander 熟義：v. 漫游，游蕩，漫步
Don't wander from the point. v.離開原處或正道
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差
483．give way 崩潰；讓步（勿望文生義）
The thin ice gave way under the skater．薄冰在滑冰者的腳下崩裂了。
484．wear （熟義：穿，戴）
His clothes began to wear．v．磨壞
You'll find this material won't wear．v. 經(jīng)磨；耐用
485. wear 熟義：vt. 穿戴
The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露
The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留；蓄
486. weigh 熟義：v. 稱...的重量；重達(dá)
Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v.權(quán)衡；斟酌
487.weight 熟義：n. 重量
How much weight will be attached to his decision? n.分量；重要性
488．well off 有錢；富裕（勿望文生義）
His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday．他父母很有錢，他們剛給他買了一輛新車作為他的生日禮物。
489．while conj．只要；既然；雖然 n．一段時間（熟義：當(dāng)…時候；而）
While there is life ，there is hope．留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。
While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult to work with．盡管這姑娘很可愛，但在一起工作卻很難配合。
490．will 毅力；遺囑（熟義：將）
His iron will forced us not to give up．n．意志；意志力
What did it say in the will. n.遺囑
491. with 熟義：prep. 與..., 以...
With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是
492.．work 熟義：n．工作,（書／畫／音樂）作品
Yes，I think your plan will work ．v．起作用
The young man worked a large farm．vt. 管理
493. workshop 熟義：n. 車間；工場
I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n.講習(xí)班，研討班
494.．work out 得到圓滿解決；進(jìn)行情況（好／……）；理解（熟義：算出；制定出）
Things will work out if you have patient．如果你有耐心，事情會得到圓滿解決的。
I can't work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解這首詩的含義。
495. whip 熟義：n. 鞭子 v 抽打，拍打
She whipped it into her pocket. v.突然拿、取、移動(她迅速地把它塞進(jìn)衣袋
496. wicked 熟義：adj. 邪惡的，惡劣的，缺德的
Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘氣的,頑皮的
497. wit 熟義：n. 智力，才智
His remarks if filled with wits. n.風(fēng)趣，妙語
498. wrap 熟義：n. vt 包，裹
Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.圍巾，披肩 （你出外的話要圍好圍巾 ）
499. yield 熟義：n. 產(chǎn)量，收益 v. 生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)
I would rather die than yield. vi. 讓步，屈服，投降
500. yard 熟義：n. 院子，庭院；場院
Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 碼（1碼 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米）
