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高中英語必考詞組大全(A-Y) 太齊全了!學(xué)霸都在偷偷背

2021-04-19
A
 
a (large) number of      許多
 
a bit    一點(diǎn)兒
 
a block of    一塊
 
a bottle of    一瓶
 
a few       許多
 
a good/great deal of   大量(的);非常多(的)
 
a great/good  many         很多的, 非常多的
 
a group of      一群,一組
 
a little        許多
 
a lot of/lots of     許多
 
a pair of      一雙,一對
 
a piece of     一片(張,塊)
 
a pile of       一堆
 
a place of interest       名勝
 
a set of       一套
 
a sort of      一種
 
a type of     一種類型的
 
a waste of            白費(fèi); 浪費(fèi)
 
above all   首先;首要
 
according  to   根據(jù)...
 
act as    充當(dāng);作;起......的作用
 
add up to   加起來是
 
add... to     把.....加到......上
 
admit doing sth   承認(rèn)做過某事
 
advise  doing sth  建議做某事
 
advise sb. against doing sth     建議(勸)某人不要做某事
 
advise sb not to do sth     建議(勸)某人不要做某事
 
advise sb to do sth      建議某人做某事
 
afford to do    有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事
 
after a (short) while   不久以后
 
after all      畢竟;終究
 
after graduation 畢業(yè)以后
 
again and again   反復(fù)地;再三地
 
agree on    商定;決定;達(dá)成共識
 
agree to do sth      同意做某事
 
agree to sth    同意(計(jì)劃或建議)
 
agree with sb/what sb does  同意某人的意見
 
all along   一直,始終
 
all day and all night   整日整夜
 
all kinds of     各種各樣的
 
all night    整夜
 
all of a sudden       突然,冷不防
 
all one's life    終生,一輩子
 
all over   到處,遍及…,渾身,結(jié)束
 
all over the country    遍及全國
 
all right      好吧,行吧,病好了
 
all round      周圍,遍及四周
 
all sorts of    各種各樣的
 
all the best       萬事如意
 
all the same      一樣,照樣,完全一樣
 
all the year round     一年到頭
 
all through      自始至終
 
allow  into    允許進(jìn)入
 
allow doing         允許做某事
 
allow sb to do     允許某人做某事
 
and so on           等等
 
answer for  對......負(fù)責(zé)
 
apply for  申請...
 
arrive at /in 到達(dá)某地
 
as a matter of  fact    事實(shí)上;其實(shí)
 
as a result(of)    結(jié)果
 
as if/though  好象;好似
 
as many/much  as   多達(dá)......
 
as soon as      一……就……
 
as usual        象往常一樣,照例
 
as well   也;有
 
as......as  像;如同
 
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
 
ask sb to do sth  要求某人做某事
 
ask…for      詢問;向......要
 
at (the) most   至多
 
at (the)least     至少
 
at a high price  以高價......
 
at a time      每次;一次
 
at all   全然,究竟,到底
 
at breakfast   早餐時;正吃早飯
 
at first hand 第一手地,直接地
 
at first 起先;開端
 
at hand 在手邊,在近處
 
at home and abroad    國內(nèi)外
 
at home 在家里
 
at night    在夜晚,在夜里
 
at noon    在中午
 
at once     立刻,馬上
 
at one time    以前;曾經(jīng)
 
at present     現(xiàn)在;目前
 
at sea    在海上
 
at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因?yàn)槟橙?/section>
 
at the age of   在......歲時
 
at the beginning of    在......的開始
 
at the end of   最后;盡頭
 
at the foot of    在….的腳下
 
at the latest   最遲;至遲
 
at the mercy of     在......支配下
 
at the same time   同時
 
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學(xué)校門口
 
at the time of  在......的時候
 
at the top of one's voice        高聲地喊叫
 
at work      再工作,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),在起作用
 
B
 
be able to do sth  (有能力)做某事
 
be about to   即將
 
be afraid of    害怕
 
be against     反對
 
be angry at sth   對某事生氣
 
be angry with  sb    憤怒,生某人的
 
be anxious about /for    為......擔(dān)心,焦急
 
be away from  遠(yuǎn)離......
 
be bad at     在......弱,差
 
be busy doing sth     忙于做……
 
be busy with sth   忙于......
 
be careful (of)      當(dāng)心,小心  
 
be covered with/by  為......所覆蓋
 
be different from   與......不同
 
be famous as   作為......著名
 
be famous for   因......而著名
 
be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離…
 
be filled with   用......裝滿
 
be fit for 適合
 
be fond of    愛好;喜愛
 
be for      支持
 
be free to do sth     隨意做某事
 
be friendly to sb 對…友好的
 
be full of      充滿......
 
be good at   在......擅長,善于…
 
be in love with   與......相愛
 
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習(xí)慣
 
be late for      遲到    
 
be made from /of   由...... 制成
 
be made in         由……(產(chǎn)地)制造
 
be made up of    由...構(gòu)成;由...組成
 
be of great help 對…很有幫助
 
be on fire    在......著火
 
be on holiday    在假期中
 
be on show      展覽
 
be poor in  在......差
 
be popular with sb    深受......歡迎
 
be prepared for         為……做好準(zhǔn)備
 
be proud of   為......而自豪
 
be ready (for)     為……做好準(zhǔn)備
 
be rich in   在......充足;富含.....
 
be satisfied/content with       對……感到滿意
 
be seated   坐下;坐著
 
be strict with(in)      對某人(物)要求嚴(yán)格
 
be sure about/of   確信;有把握
 
be terrified at     被……嚇一跳
 
be tired of sth/doing sth     厭倦做某事
 
be tired with/from       因......感到厭倦
 
be torn open        被撕開
 
be unfit for         不合適,不稱職,不勝任
 
be used to do   ...... 被用來作某事
 
be used to sth/doing   sth   習(xí)慣做某事
 
be weak in/at在......弱
 
be worth doing   值得做......
 
be wrong with        出毛病,不對頭
 
beat…to death 把.....打死
 
because of    因?yàn)?;由?/section>
 
before long    不久
 
beg one's pardon  企求
 
begin…with    從......開始
 
believe in       信任,信仰
 
belong to    屬于
 
beyond help 不可挽救的
 
beyond hope 沒有希望的
 
blow  away 刮走;吹走
 
break away from   脫離......
 
break down  分解,機(jī)器等壞了;身體跨了
 
break in   插話;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入
 
break into    闖入
 
break off   打斷;折段
 
break out    爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生
 
break the law     違法,犯法
 
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習(xí)慣
 
break the rule   違反規(guī)定
 
break up     分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散
 
break with   與......斷絕關(guān)系
 
bring down   使到下;降低
 
bring in   引來,引進(jìn);吸收
 
bring on   使前進(jìn)
 
bring out  說明,闡明
 
bring up    教育;培養(yǎng);提出
 
burn down   把......燒成平地;燒光
 
burn...to the ground    把......燒成平地
 
by accident   偶然
 
by air  乘飛機(jī)
 
by and by      不久,不久以后
 
by day   日間;白天里
 
by far 很,極
 
by hand 手工地
 
by means of      通過這種方式
 
by mistake   由疏忽所致
 
by sea   乘船
 
by spaceship       乘宇宙飛船
 
by the end of      在結(jié)束之前
 
by the side of    在......附近
 
by the way   順便說
 
by this means      通過這種方式
 
by turns    輪流,交替
 
C
 
call at some place        訪問某地
 
call back        回電話
 
call for   去?。澄铮蝗ソ樱橙耍?;要求,需求
 
call in       召集
 
call on sb to  do sth     號召某人做某事
 
call on(upon) sb        拜訪某人
 
call out         著急,大聲叫
 
call sb up       給某人打電話
 
can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…
 
care for         喜歡;想要
 
carry away  沖掉;沖走
 
carry off     奪走
 
carry on      進(jìn)行
 
carry out      實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,貫徹
 
carry through     進(jìn)行到底,完成
 
catch/take a cold      著涼,感冒
 
catch fire         著火
 
catch hold of   抓住,抓牢
 
catch sight of    望見
 
catch up with sb   趕上(某人)
 
change for  換成
 
change one's mind        改變主意
 
change...into    把......變成
 
clear away      把......清除掉
 
clear up         整理;收拾
 
collect money for        為......募捐
 
come about     發(fā)生
 
come across   碰到
 
come along       快點(diǎn),來吧
 
come back    回來
 
come back to life       蘇醒,復(fù)活
 
come down      下來,下降
 
come from   來自
 
come in        進(jìn)來
 
come into being      形成,產(chǎn)生
 
come off       從......離開;脫落
 
come on    快些,加油
 
come out    出版;開放
 
come to       共計(jì);達(dá)到
 
come true     成為現(xiàn)實(shí)  
 
come up    走進(jìn),上前來
 
compare with      把......和......進(jìn)行比較
 
compare to       與......相比
 
connect to    把...... 接到......
 
connect with      與......相連
 
consider  doing  sth   考路做某事
 
consider sb as/to be   認(rèn)為......;把某人看做…
 
cut off    切斷
 
cut through      剪斷
 
cut up      切碎  
 
D
 
date back to  追溯到
 
date from    起始于;追溯到
 
day after day   日復(fù)一日地
 
day and night=night and day  日日夜夜
 
deal with   對付;處理
 
decide to do sth   決定做某事
 
depend on   依賴;靠 ......決定
 
devote to   把......獻(xiàn)于;把......用于
 
die from   死于(外因).....
 
die of    死于(內(nèi)因).....
 
die out  滅絕
 
divide into    分成
 
do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事
 
do fine   趕得好
 
do good   有好處
 
do harm   有害處
 
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
 
do one's best    盡力
 
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
 
do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處
 
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西
 
do up   收拾,打扮;包裝
 
do well in  在......做的好
 
do with    處理
 
do wrong   做壞事;犯罪
 
dozens of   幾十
 
dream of   向往;渴望;夢想
 
dress up  打扮
 
drive off      趕走
 
drive sb mad     使某人發(fā)瘋
 
drop in  on sb  順便拜訪某人
 
drop in at some place   順便拜訪某地
 
E
 
each other     彼此,互相
 
earn one's living   謀生
 
eat up    吃光
 
either...or…       或者…或者
 
end in   以......結(jié)束,最后
 
end up     告終
 
end with    以......結(jié)束   
 
enjoy oneself   過得愉快
 
even though/if    盡管;即使
 
ever since   自那時起一直到現(xiàn)在
 
every few years   每隔幾年
 
every other year  每隔一年
 
every two years    每兩年
 
F
 
face to face 面對面
 
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗
 
fail to do sth 沒做成某事
 
fall asleep 入睡
 
fall behind 落后于
 
fall ill 生病
 
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的
 
far from      遠(yuǎn)離…
 
feed on 以…為主食
 
feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事
 
feel like doing  sth  想要或喜歡做某事
 
feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)
 
fight about/over 因?yàn)?hellip;爭吵
 
fight against … 與…作斗爭
 
fight back 抵抗, 反擊
 
fight for … 為… 而斗爭
 
fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫
 
fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗
 
fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論,平息不和
 
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
 
fill in 填充;填寫
 
find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解
 
fire at 朝… 開槍
 
first of all 首先
 
fix a date for 確定…的日期
 
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
 
fix up 安排,安頓
 
for ever     永遠(yuǎn)
 
for example    例如
 
for fear of/for 由于擔(dān)心…,因?yàn)榕?hellip;
 
for free 免費(fèi)
 
for fun 為了消遣
 
for joy 高興地
 
for the first time 第一次
 
form the habit of doing 養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
 
free of charge 免費(fèi)
 
from … to… 從 … 到…
 
from hand to mouth (生活來源)足夠糊口的
 
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起,從此以后;今后
 
from the very first/beginning 從一開始,從最初
 
from then on 從那時開始
 
from time to time    不時地
 
G
 
general idea 大意
 
generally speaking 總的說來
 
get along ( with ) (與人)和睦相處;(事情)進(jìn)展
 
get away 逃;離
 
get back 返回
 
get down to doing 開始認(rèn)真做…
 
get down 降下;下車
 
get hold of 抓住
 
get in one's way     妨礙某人
 
get in 進(jìn)入;收集
 
get into    進(jìn)入,陷入
 
get into trouble 陷入困境
 
get off 下車
 
get on     上車
 
get on with     與某人相處
 
get out     離開,出去
 
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣
 
get the feel of 習(xí)慣
 
get through 通過;打通(電話)
 
get to     到達(dá)
 
get to know     認(rèn)識
 
get together 聚集
 
get up 起床
 
give /lend a hand to 幫忙,支援
 
give a concert     舉行音樂會
 
give a talk      作報告,演講
 
give advice to sb    給某人提建議
 
give away   捐贈,分送
 
give back 歸還,送還
 
give in 屈服;投降;讓步
 
give lessons to     給…上課
 
give off 發(fā)散,放出 (液體,氣體,氣味等)
 
give out 發(fā)出 (聲音等);用完,耗盡
 
give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時的建議
 
give someone a free hand 放手讓某人干
 
give up 放棄,拋棄,終止
 
glance at sth 匆匆看看
 
glare at 怒目而視
 
go after 追求,追逐
 
go against 違背,反對
 
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
 
go along 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
 
go around / round (疾?。?傳播
 
go away 離開
 
go back 回去
 
go by 經(jīng)過;過去
 
go down 下降,降低
 
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳
 
go for a walk 出去散步
 
go for nothing 白費(fèi), 毫無用處
 
go for one’s holiday 去度假
 
go for 求得
 
go home 回家
 
go into 進(jìn)入
 
go off for 出發(fā)去…
 
go off 爆炸
 
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事
 
go on strike    舉行罷工
 
go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事
 
go on with one’s work 繼續(xù)自己的工作
 
go out for a walk     出去散步
 
go out 出門, 外出;(火,燈)熄滅
 
go over 檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
 
go through with 完成,做完
 
go through 遭受;經(jīng)歷;忍受
 
go to bed     上床睡覺
 
go to the cinema     去看電影
 
go under 沉沒
 
go up 上升,增長
 
go with 相配;協(xié)調(diào)
 
go without 沒有…也行;將就
 
Good heavens!    天哪!
 
graduate from 畢業(yè)于
 
grow rich on … 靠…變得富有
 
grow up 成年;長成大人;生長
 
H
 
had better 最好
 
half an hour 半小時
 
hand in hand 手拉手
 
hand in 交上;交進(jìn)
 
hand out 分發(fā)
 
hand over 移交 ( 權(quán)力,責(zé)任等)
 
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代傳下去
 
have ( got ) to 不得不;必須
 
have a cold (患)傷風(fēng)
 
have a fever 發(fā)燒
 
have a headache 頭疼
 
have an idea of 知道…
 
have breakfast 吃早飯
 
have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事
 
have some/nothing to do with    和......有些(沒有)關(guān)系
 
have sth done       使某人做某事
 
have sth on 穿著;戴著
 
head for 朝…前進(jìn),向…去
 
head off 把…引導(dǎo)別的方向去
 
hear about 得悉,聽說
 
hear from 收到…的來信
 
hear of 聽說
 
heart and soul 全心全意
 
help oneself to sth 自取;隨便吃
 
help out    幫助克服困難,幫忙
 
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
 
help to do 有助于
 
here and there 各處;到處
 
hold back 控制 (感情,眼淚等)
 
hold down 壓下,抑制
 
hold off 擋住
 
hold on (打電話時) 等著,別掛斷
 
hold one's breath  (由于激動、害怕等)不出氣;并住呼吸
 
hold one's head high     昂首,趾高氣昂
 
hold out 提供,提出
 
hold up      舉起
 
hold up one’s head 高昂著頭
 
hope for the best 盡量望好處想
 
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
 
how long 多久
 
how many 多少
 
how much 多少
 
how often 多久
 
how old 多大
 
how soon 多久以后
 
human being    人
 
hurry up 趕緊;急忙
 
I
 
in a hurry 匆忙地
 
in a minute    不一會兒,立刻
 
in a short while      不久
 
in a word    總之,簡言之
 
in all    總計(jì),全部
 
in common     共同
 
in danger    處于危險狀態(tài)
 
in English     用英語
 
in fact 實(shí)際上
 
in favour of 支持,贊同
 
in fear of 在…恐懼中
 
in front of … 在…的前面
 
in fun 開玩笑似的
 
in future 今后
 
in good health 身體健康
 
in half 一半
 
in need of    需要
 
in order     按順序,井然有序
 
in order that/to       為了
 
in other words    換句話說,也就是說
 
in place of      代替
 
in poor health 身體不好
 
in public     當(dāng)眾,公開地
 
in rags    穿著破衣服
 
in search of     尋找,追求
 
in sight    在視野內(nèi),看得見
 
in someone’s/something’s favour 對…有利
 
in space    在空間
 
in surprise    驚奇地
 
in the day      在白天
 
in the daytime   在白天  
 
in the distance  在遠(yuǎn)處
 
in the distant future 在久遠(yuǎn)的將來
 
in the end    最后;終于
 
in the face of 面對…而不顧
 
in the front of … 在…的前部
 
in the future 在將來
 
in the hope of sth 希望…
 
in the near future 在不久的將來
 
in those days     在過去,在那些日子里
 
in time    及時,最終,遲早
 
instead of 代替;而不是
 
J
 
join in 參加
 
join the army    參軍
 
join up 連接起來
 
join…to…      把…和…連接起來
 
jump off     跳下
 
jump onto    跳到…上
 
just a minute    等一會兒
 
just now 剛才;不久以前
 
just then 正在那時
 
K
 
keep (on) doing 繼續(xù);反復(fù)不斷地做某事
 
keep …out of…     使…不進(jìn)入…
 
keep a certain distance 保持一定距離
 
keep a record (of sth.) 作記錄
 
keep back 扣留
 
keep fit 保持身體健康
 
keep in touch with 與……保持距離
 
keep off 讓開;不接近
 
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
 
keep one’s promise 遵守諾言
 
keep one’s word 守約;守信
 
keep sb doing sth  讓某人不停地做某事
 
keep silence/silent    保持安靜
 
keep up with    跟上
 
keep up 保持;維持;繼續(xù)
 
keep watch     守望,值班
 
keep…alive 存活
 
keep…away from… 使遠(yuǎn)離……
 
keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事
 
keep…in mind 記??;想著
 
keep…out/ keep…out of… 不讓……進(jìn)入
 
key figure 關(guān)鍵人物
 
kick off     踢脫(鞋子等)
 
kick the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣
 
kiss sb. hello / goodbye 親吻某人問好╱吻別
 
knock against 撞擊
 
knock at / on(the door) 敲(門)
 
knock down 撞倒
 
knock into撞上
 
knock over 撞翻
 
knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲進(jìn)……
 
knock…off… 撞離
 
knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出來
 
know about / of 了解有關(guān)情況
 
L
 
lack of… 缺少
 
last (for) 持續(xù)
 
last time     上次
 
laugh at    嘲笑
 
lay eggs 下蛋;產(chǎn)卵
 
lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具
 
lead / live a … life 過著……的生活
 
lead to 通向;導(dǎo)致
 
learn about 獲悉;了解
 
learn…by heart 記?。槐痴b
 
learn…from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)
 
leave a message for sb. 給某人留口信
 
leave out 漏掉
 
leave sth. to sb. (遺)留給某人……;托付……做某事
 
leave sth. with sb. 交給某人看管,照看
 
leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……處于某種狀態(tài)
 
let out 泄露;發(fā)出(叫喊聲)
 
let…in / out… 讓……進(jìn)入/出去
 
lie in 在于
 
lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/趴著
 
lie to / in / on 位于
 
light a fire 點(diǎn)火
 
listen to    聽
 
little by little   漸漸地
 
live by doing 靠做……為生
 
live on  靠……為生;繼續(xù)存活
 
live through 活過;經(jīng)歷過……未死
 
living conditions 居住條件
 
living room 起居室
 
long ago / before 很久以前
 
look after    照顧,照看
 
look around    四處看看,環(huán)顧
 
look at      看
 
look back upon / on 回顧
 
look down upon / on看不起……
 
look for    尋找
 
look forward to 盼望;期望
 
look into 向……里面看;調(diào)查
 
look on    看待,觀看,旁觀
 
look out         留神;當(dāng)心
 
look out for 當(dāng)心;找尋
 
look round / around 仔細(xì)查看
 
look through     仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,看穿
 
look up      向上看,仰望,查詢
 
look up to      尊重
 
lose a battle 戰(zhàn)敗
 
lose courage 失去勇氣
 
lose face 丟臉
 
lose heart 失去信心;灰心
 
lose one’s heart to 愛上;傾心于……
 
lose one’s life 犧牲
 
lose one’s sight 失明
 
lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子啞
 
lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系
 
lose weight 減肥;降重量
 
luckily for sb. 對某人來說幸運(yùn)的是……
 
M
 
make a / one’s living by doing 已做……為生
 
make a copy of 復(fù)制
 
make a decision 做出決定
 
make a face / make faces 做鬼臉;做苦臉
 
make a film / films 拍攝電影
 
make a fire 生火
 
make a list of 列一張……的清單
 
make a long distance call 打長途電話
 
make a mistake    犯錯誤
 
make a noise    吵鬧,發(fā)出響聲
 
make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃
 
make a point 立論;闡明觀點(diǎn)
 
make a promise 答應(yīng);允諾
 
make a record 錄制唱片
 
make a search for 找尋
 
make a speech 作演講
 
make a suggestion 提建議
 
make a telephone call to sb. 給某人打電話
 
make a trip 作旅行
 
make an advertisement for 為……做廣告
 
make an announcement 宣布
 
make an answer 回答
 
make an attack on 攻擊
 
make an explanation 作解釋
 
make an offer of 愿給以……
 
make an offer to do 想做某事
 
make ends meet 量入為出;使收支相抵
 
make enemies with 樹敵
 
make friends with… 與…交朋友
 
make fun of 取笑 (某人);開…的玩笑
 
make it a condition that… 以……為條件
 
make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事
 
make money out of 靠……掙錢
 
make no difference 毫無差別;沒有影響
 
make noise 制造噪音
 
make oneself done 使自己被別人……
 
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
 
make repairs     修理,修補(bǔ)
 
make room for 為……騰地方
 
make sense 講得通;很有意義
 
make sentences with     用…造句
 
make sure of 確保;確定
 
make the best of    充分利用,善用
 
make up   編出;組成
 
make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定決心做……
 
make use of   利用
 
make……to one’s (own) measure    按照某人的尺寸做……
 
make…from / out of…    由……制作……
 
make…into… 將……制成
 
manage to do 成功地做……;設(shè)法做……
 
mark…with… 用……標(biāo)記……
 
masses of 大多數(shù);大部分
 
match…with… ……與……相搭配
 
mean doing 意味著;意思是
 
mean to do 意圖做
 
measure…with a ruler 用尺子量
 
medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理
 
meet sb. at the station / the airport 到車站/飛機(jī)場接某人
 
men’s room 男廁所
 
millions of     數(shù)百萬的
 
minority groups 少數(shù)民族
 
miss doing 錯過做某事
 
miss one’s footing and fall 沒站穩(wěn)摔倒了
 
mix…with… 把……混合于……
 
more and more    越來越(多)
 
more or less 差不多;或多或少
 
mouth to mouth 口對口地
 
move in    遷入
 
move on    繼續(xù)移動;朝前走
 
N
 
natural gas    天然氣
 
neither here nor there    與所述無關(guān)的,不相干的
 
neither…nor…    既不……也不
 
never mind    沒關(guān)系,別介意
 
newspaper reporter    新聞記者
 
next door     隔壁
 
next to    緊挨著;  接下來;次于
 
no more /longer    不再
 
no more than 不過;僅僅
 
no wonder     不足為奇,難怪
 
not ...any longer/more     不再
 
not at all   一點(diǎn)也不;根本不
 
not more than 不超過
 
not only…but (also) … 不僅……而且……
 
not so...as   不像;不如
 
not…any more / longer 不再
 
not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不
 
not…but… 不是……而是
 
not…unless… 除非;如果不
 
not…until… 直到……才……
 
not…without… 沒有……不……
 
now and again / then 有時;不時地
 
now that 既然;由于
 
nuclear waste 核廢棄物
O
 
obey the rule(s) 遵守規(guī)則
 
object to (doing) 反對(做)……
 
of one’s own 屬于某人自己的
 
off the coast 在海岸附近
 
off the point 離題
 
offer first aid to sb. 給某人實(shí)施急救
 
offer sb. a lift home 讓某人搭便車回家
 
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供……
 
official language 官方語言
 
on (the) average 平均而言
 
on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……
 
on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)     一方面…另一方面
 
on (the) top of 在……頂上
 
on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末
 
on board 在船上
 
on business 為公事;出公差
 
on condition that 條件是……
 
on doing sth. 一……就……
 
on duty       值班,值日
 
on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟
 
on fire 著火
 
on foot 步行;走路
 
on hold 等著通電話
 
on holiday 休假;度假
 
on one’s knees 跪著
 
on one’s own 獨(dú)立地;獨(dú)自的
 
on one’s way home 在…回家的路上
 
on one's way to      在去…的路上
 
on show 顯示;展示
 
on the air (用無線電、電視)播送
 
on the coast 在海岸上
 
on the contrary 相反地
 
on the edge of 在……的邊緣
 
on the farm 在農(nóng)場
 
on the left/right        在左/右邊
 
on the march 參加游行
 
on the other hand 另一方面
 
on the other side of      在…的對面(另一面)
 
on the point of 正要……的時候
 
on the radio 通過收音機(jī);通過廣播
 
on the shore(s)      在岸上,在海濱
 
on time    準(zhǔn)時
 
on top of     在…上面
 
on TV 通過電視機(jī);在電視上
 
on watch     守望,值班
 
once again / more 再一次
 
once in a while 偶爾;間或
 
once upon a time 從前
 
one after another 一個接一個地,連接地, 相繼;順次
 
one another     相互,彼此
 
one by one 一個一個地
 
one day     (過去或?qū)淼模┠骋惶?/section>
 
open to 向……開放
 
operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)
 
or else 否則;要不然
 
or rather 更確切地說
 
or so 大約……;……上下
 
ought to     應(yīng)該
 
out of breath   上氣不接下氣
 
out of control 失控
 
out of doors     在戶外
 
out of hand 即時,即刻
 
out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 夠不著
 
out of place 不適當(dāng);不在合適位置
 
out of question 沒問題
 
out of repair 失修
 
out of sight     在視野以外,看不見
 
out of the question 不可能
 
out of work 失業(yè)
 
over again 再一次
 
over and over again 反復(fù)不斷地;再三地
 
over there      在那邊
 
owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠債
 
owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……歸功于……
 
P
 
paas by    經(jīng)過
 
pass down/on from generation to generation   一代一代傳下去
 
pass further laws   又通過了一些法律
 
pass through   通過,經(jīng)過
 
pay (one’s) attention to  注意
 
pay a visit to   拜訪,游覽
 
pay back   償還
 
pay for   付錢
 
pay off the debts   還清債務(wù)
 
pay sb. a visit  拜訪某人
 
pay the bill   付帳
 
per cubic metre   每立方米
 
perform a dance   表演舞蹈
 
personal affairs   私人事件
 
persuade sb. to do  sth.   說服某人做某事
 
pick out   挑出來
 
pick up   拾起來,接收(廣播),開車接某人
 
piles of   一堆一堆的
 
place an order     訂購(貨物)
 
place of interest  名勝
 
play a joke on sb. 捉弄…
 
play a trick on  開玩笑,惡作劇
 
play an important part/role in sth.  扮演著重要的角色,起著重要的作用
 
play football 踢足球
 
play on words  雙關(guān)語,俏皮話
 
play the piano  彈鋼琴
 
play the role of  扮演…的角色,起著…的作用
 
play tricks on   開玩笑,惡作劇
 
play with      同…一起玩
 
play with fire 玩火,冒大風(fēng)險
 
plenty of  大量的
 
point at  指著
 
point out  指出
 
point to   指向
 
pop music/star   流行音樂/歌星
 
post office     郵局
 
prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做
 
prefer to do sth.  情愿做…
 
prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…
 
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為 …作好準(zhǔn)備
 
press against/on  擠,壓,按
 
pretend to do/be   裝作
 
prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.  防止某人做某事
 
primary school      小學(xué)
 
protect against      防范
 
provide sb. with sth.    給某人提供
 
provide sth. for sb.      給某人提供
 
publishing house      出版社
 
pull on      穿上,戴上
 
push on              推進(jìn),努力前進(jìn)
 
push over    推倒
 
push…aside        把…推到一邊
 
put away   放到一邊,收起來
 
put down  放下
 
put into  把…轉(zhuǎn)換成
 
put off 推遲
 
put on   穿上,上演
 
put on performances  表演節(jié)目
 
put on weight   增肥
 
put one's heart into     全神貫注于…之中
 
put out  撲滅
 
put sb. in/into prison  把某人送入監(jiān)獄
 
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事
 
put up舉起來,上演,張貼
 
Q
 
quarrel about     為…爭吵
 
quarrel with  與某人爭吵
 
quiet a few    相當(dāng)多
 
quite a lot of  非常多的
 
quite by accident  很偶然, 碰巧
 
R
 
rather than  比
 
reach one’s understanding  使某人理解
 
reach out (for)  伸手去夠
 
read bits here and there   這讀一點(diǎn)兒那讀一點(diǎn)兒
 
reception desk  接待處
 
refer to  指,查詢
 
regard …as… 把 …看作
 
relate to  聯(lián)系
 
rely on sb. (for sth.)  (在某事上)依賴某人
 
remember me to sb.  代我向…問候
 
remind of  使某人想起
 
reply to  答復(fù)
 
respect sb. as  把某人尊敬為…
 
rest rooms   休息室
 
result from   由于
 
result in  結(jié)果是, 導(dǎo)致
 
return to normal   恢復(fù)正常
 
right away  馬上
 
right now   現(xiàn)在
 
ring back   回電話
 
ring off    掛斷
 
ring up    打電話
 
rise by    上升了
 
rise to    上升到
 
rise to one’s feet  站起來
 
rise up    起義,起來反抗
 
roll over     翻滾
 
rot away    爛掉,腐爛
 
round up  聚攏,趕攏
 
run across      不期而遇
 
run away      逃跑
 
run out of  花光,用光,消耗光
 
run the length of  長度為…
 
rush hour  (上下班時)車輛擁擠時間
 
rush off one’s feet  忙地不可開交,忙地不亦樂乎
 
S
 
save one’s time   節(jié)約時間
 
say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 問候
 
say hello to sb 向…表示問候
 
sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
 
school-leavers  畢業(yè)生
 
scold sb…for sth…  因?yàn)?hellip; 批評某人
 
scores of   大量的
 
second largest  第二大
 
see sb.off   為某人送行
 
see through   看穿,識破
 
see to  負(fù)責(zé),注意
 
seem as if 看上去好象
 
seize every minute 抓住每一分
 
sell out       售完
 
send for      派人去請
 
send off 派遣, 寄出
 
send out 發(fā)送,派遣
 
send up  發(fā)出,射出
 
sentence sb. to death   判處某人死刑
 
separate from  分離
 
set an example to sb. 給某人樹立一個榜樣
 
set fire to =set sth. on fire  點(diǎn)火,使 …著火
 
set free 釋放;使自由
 
set off   出發(fā),動身,使爆炸
 
set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
 
set out  出發(fā),開始
 
set sail 起航
 
set sb. an example  把某人樹成榜樣
 
set up  建立
 
settle down     定居
 
seven in ten  十分之七
 
shake hands      握手
 
shapes of letters 字母的形狀
 
share a ride  搭車
 
share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人
 
share the same tastes and interests  有共同的品位和愛好
 
shoot at  朝… 射擊
 
short-wave  短波
 
shout at  朝…大喊
 
show off 炫耀
 
show sb. around    領(lǐng)某人參觀
 
show sb. out/in       領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來
 
shut down  關(guān)閉,倒閉,破產(chǎn)
 
shut off      切斷,關(guān)掉
 
side by side 肩并肩
 
sign an agreement with 與… 簽定和約
 
smile to oneself 暗自微笑
 
smooth away  克服
 
so as to       為了,以便
 
so far   到目前為止
 
so far as      就…而論
 
so far, so good 到目前為止一切還算順利
 
so long as 只要
 
so that  以便于
 
so(as) far as I know 據(jù)我所知
 
so…that…     如此…以至于…
 
solve the problem  解決問題
 
sooner or later 或早或晚
 
sound lab  語音室
 
sound like 聽起來象
 
sound the fire alarm  鳴響火警警報
 
spare sb. some time  為某人勻點(diǎn)兒時間
 
spare time  勻出時間
 
speak out       大膽地說出
 
spend …on sth.  在某物/事上花(時間,金錢)
 
spend…(in) doing sth.  在某物/事上花(時間,金錢)
 
spoken English   英語口語
 
sports meet       運(yùn)動會
 
stand at a attention      立正
 
stand by      站在旁邊,和…站在一起
 
stand for  代表
 
stare at  盯著
 
start all over again 重新開始
 
start doing/to do  sth             開始做某事
 
starve to death  餓死
 
stay away from  遠(yuǎn)離
 
stay up  挺立,熬夜
 
step by step     逐步地,一步一步地
 
step forward  站出來
 
sth be familiar to sb 某物對某人是熟悉的
 
stick to  堅(jiān)持
 
stone by stone  一塊石頭一塊石頭地
 
stop doing sth      停止做某事
 
stop sb. (from ) doing  防止某人做某事
 
stop to do sth     停下來去做某事
 
strike a match  劃一根火柴
 
struggle against  為反對… 而斗爭
 
struggle for 為爭取… 而斗爭
 
struggle to one’s feet  費(fèi)力地站起來
 
succeed in doing  成功地做某事
 
such as 例如
 
suffer fever  發(fā)燒
 
suffer from   遭受
 
suit…to…   適合
 
supply sb. with sth.  給某人提供
 
supply sth. to sb. 給某人提供
 
T
 
take (a) pride in    以…而自豪
 
take (a) pride in   以…為驕傲
 
take …for example     拿 … 舉例
 
take …nationality   加入…國籍
 
take a …degree 獲得…學(xué)位
 
take a deep breath  深呼吸
 
take a false name 冒名
 
take a look at…看一看
 
take a photograph (of)  照相
 
take a taxi   乘出租車
 
take a taxi home 乘出租回家
 
take action   采取行動
 
take along    帶著
 
take an interest in 對…感興趣
 
take away (from)   帶走,拿走
 
take back     收回,帶回
 
take care of    照顧,保管
 
take charge   負(fù)責(zé)
 
take down     拿下
 
take exercise  做操
 
take hold of    抓住,握住
 
take it easy   放松,別緊張
 
take measure  采取措施
 
take off    脫下,(飛機(jī))起飛
 
take on    呈現(xiàn)
 
take one's place 代替
 
take one's seat   就座
 
take one's temperature      量體溫
 
take one's turn     依次,輪流
 
take out    拿出來
 
take part in 參加
 
take photos      拍照
 
take place 發(fā)生
 
take possession of    擁有
 
take sides in  偏向…一邊
 
take sth in one's arm  
 
take the place of sb. 代替
 
take the role of   扮演…的角色,起…的作用
 
take the side of  和誰站在一起,偏向
 
take turns to do sth.   輪流做某事
 
take up  占據(jù),從事
 
take up arms 拿起武器
 
take with  帶著
 
talk about   (泛泛地)談
 
talk of   談到
 
talk on   (系統(tǒng)地)談
 
tea room  茶室
 
tear down  拆卸
 
tell lies    撒謊
 
tell the difference between  分辨兩者之間的不同
 
tell…apart 分辨
 
tell…from  分辨
 
tens of thousands of   數(shù)以萬計(jì)的
 
thanks to   多虧了,由于
 
that is   也就是說
 
that is to say   也就是說
 
the Communist Manifesto  共產(chǎn)主義宣言
 
the day after tomorrow       后天
 
the day before yesterday    前天
 
the minute…一… 就…
 
the moment..  一… 就…
 
the more …the more   越…越…
 
the number of         …的數(shù)量
 
the other day  前幾天
 
the public    公眾,民眾
 
there is no doubt about it.  對此毫無疑問
 
there is no help for it 沒得救了,木已成舟
 
there 's no need for sth.   沒有必要
 
there's no need to do sth.  沒有做某事的必要
 
these days           現(xiàn)在,如今
 
think about    考慮
 
think of   思考,想
 
think over     仔細(xì)考慮
 
think up   想出
 
thousands of     成千上萬的
 
throw at    向…扔
 
throw away  扔掉
 
throw off     匆匆脫掉,扔掉,擺脫
 
throw up  嘔吐
 
tidy up   整理
 
time and time again  一次又一次
 
to be honest  誠實(shí)的說
 
to make things worse  更糟的是
 
to one’s joy 令某人高興的是
 
to one's astonishment  使某人驚奇的是
 
to one's delight    使某人高興的是
 
to one's joy  使某人高興的是
 
to one's measure   按….的尺寸
 
to one's sorrow   使某人悲傷的是
 
to one's surprise  使某人驚奇的是
 
to put it another way  從另一個角度說
 
to tell you the truth  實(shí)話給你說
 
to the point  扼要,切中要害
 
trade in sth.  做…方面的生意
 
trade with sb.  與某人做生意
 
training centre    培訓(xùn)中心
 
translate …into…  把… 翻譯成
 
travel to    到…旅行
 
treat ...as…作為 …對待
 
treat …as through/if…  象…一樣對待
 
try on   試穿
 
try one's best    盡某人全力
 
try out   試驗(yàn)
 
turn against    背叛
 
turn away  不準(zhǔn)…進(jìn)入
 
turn down 關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒聲,拒絕
 
turn in     交出,上交
 
turn in a semicircle  轉(zhuǎn)半圈
 
turn into  變成
 
turn off   關(guān)掉
 
turn on 打開
 
turn out   結(jié)果是,證明是
 
turn over  翻動,耕翻(土地)
 
turn to     轉(zhuǎn)到,翻到
 
turn to sb for help     向某人求救
 
turn up  開大聲,出現(xiàn)
 
U
 
under an English name  用一個英文名
 
under the leadership of …  在…的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下
 
under the name of   用 …名字
 
under the protection of  在…的保護(hù)之下
 
up and down        上上下下  
 
up to  直到
 
up to a distance of  距離為
 
upon one's death  在某人死后
 
use one’s head 動腦筋
 
used to do  過去常常做某事
 
V
 
varieties of   各種各樣的
 
various of   各種各樣的
 
vote against  投票反對某人
 
vote for   投票選舉某人
 
Voting Rights Bill  選舉權(quán)法案
 
W
 
wag from side to side  左右搖晃
 
wagging dance  搖擺舞
 
wait for    等候
 
wait on   服侍,伺候
 
wake up      醒來
 
walk along  沿… 走
 
warm up 變暖,熱身
 
waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪費(fèi)時間
 
watch for  守侯,注意,監(jiān)視
 
watch out  密切注視,當(dāng)心,提防
 
watch over  監(jiān)視,看守
 
wave one’s head 搖頭
 
wear out      筋疲力盡
 
weather report/forecast  天氣預(yù)報
 
well-kept secret  保守地很好的秘密
 
well-known   著名的
 
well-paid job  報酬高的工作
 
well-trained  訓(xùn)練的很好的
 
what a pity 真遺憾
 
what a shame真遺憾
 
what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么樣?
 
what is more  而且
 
what is worse  更糟的是
 
win the Nobel Prize  獲得諾貝爾獎
 
wind one's way 蜿蜒向前
 
wind the handle  搖動把手
 
wind up  卷緊,上緊… 的發(fā)條
 
wipe off    擦去
 
wish …every success  祝成功
 
with the help of   在…  的幫助下
 
with the name  用 … 的名字
 
with the permission  of   在…的允許下
 
with the purpose of doing sth.  帶著…的目的
 
without fail 必定,一定
 
without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的
 
without mercy     毫不留情的,殘忍的
 
work as  干…工作
 
work at 從事,致力于
 
work hard at  在 …努力
 
work on  建造,制作
 
work out  解出,制訂出
 
worry about  擔(dān)憂
 
worse is to come 更糟的事情發(fā)生了
 
worse still  更糟的是
 
write down    寫下,記下
 
write to  給某人寫信
 
written English  英語書面語
 
Y
 
year after year  年復(fù)一年的(表每年的重復(fù))
 
year by year 逐年的(表變化)
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