很多學(xué)英語(yǔ)的小伙伴, 提起語(yǔ)法就很頭疼, 學(xué)那么多年了, 似乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)很清晰的邏輯和框架, 這時(shí)候就需要提綱挈領(lǐng), 站在更高的角度審視英語(yǔ)句子, 從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并熟悉英語(yǔ)句子構(gòu)成規(guī)律。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的一切都需要從5種基本句型說(shuō)起。哪5種？英語(yǔ)五種單句的基本句型:
1. S+V （主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞）
2. S+V+O （主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)）
3. S+V+C/P （主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)）
4. S+V+O+O （主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）
5. S+V+O+C （主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）
注：
S：主語(yǔ) subject
V：動(dòng)詞 verb
O：賓語(yǔ) object
C：補(bǔ)語(yǔ) complement
單獨(dú)這樣學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的話, 沒(méi)多久你就會(huì)云里霧里不知所云, 有沒(méi)有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)掌握更多復(fù)雜的句型呢？
有!
今天給大家?guī)?lái)了62個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型, 靈活掌握這些句型, 不僅僅使語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)更加簡(jiǎn)單有效, 而且能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)增加口語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)備量。收藏起來(lái)慢慢學(xué)習(xí)吧！
句型1:
There＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
There's a boat in the river.
河里有條船。
句型2:
What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛??？
句型3:
How do you like...？
How do you like China？
你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？
句型4:
What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？
你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？
句型5:
had better(not)＋動(dòng)詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6:
How＋adj. / adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
How cold it is today ！
今天多冷?。?/p>
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀！
句型7:
Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來(lái)看我。
句型8:
So＋be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生, 我也是。
句型9:
... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents
came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10:
比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。
句型11:
the＋比較級(jí), the＋比較級(jí)
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:
... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet
as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:
more/ less＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from
blowing the earth away.
綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15:
both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16:
either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17:
neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18:
... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the
message.
我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:
... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。
句型20:
Though...＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,
it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信, 但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu
English book.
今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型22:
be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome（back）to...
Welcome back to school！
歡迎回到學(xué)校！
句型24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and
speaking English this term.
這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型25:
... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this is
our first lesson.
因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？
句型27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！
句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無(wú)所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣, 但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way,
so I asked someone.
我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型30:
between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital
and the school.
在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對(duì)不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？
你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？
Keep them here.
讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。
句型32:
find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34:
What's the weather like...？
What's the weather like in spring in
your hometown？
在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think.
沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36:
Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚(yú)吧！
句型37:
used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。
句型38:
borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書(shū)給我。
句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？
句型41:
have gone to
-Where's he？
-He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒？
他去華盛頓了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:
No matter＋疑問(wèn)句＋主句
No matter when you come, you are
welcomed.
無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44:
be afraid（of / to do / that...）
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English
with Mr Green.
一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書(shū)。
句型47:
It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangerous
sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。
句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:
be based on...
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50:
... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹(shù)放入洞穴中, 讓它立直。
句型51:
be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres
long.
綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52:
keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53:
with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America to
study further.
在湯姆的幫助下, 我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。
句型54:
I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。
句型55:
What's the population of ...？
What's the population of Germany？
德國(guó)的人口有多少？
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than
repair it.
他們更喜歡買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，而不愿去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書(shū)值得讀。
句型58:
regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of
their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:
be confident of
I'm confident of success.
我確信會(huì)成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build
a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書(shū)款便離開(kāi)了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)我付了他200英鎊。
