1、學(xué)校生活School life必備語(yǔ)匯1. 常用單詞(1)campus 校園(2)canteen 餐廳(3)laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室(4)dining hall 食堂(5)dormitory 宿舍(6) club 俱樂部(7)competition 競(jìng)賽(8)rewards 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(9)achievement/result 成績(jī) (10) marks/grades/scores 分?jǐn)?shù)2. 常用短語(yǔ)(1)school dining hall 學(xué)生食堂 (2)teaching building 教學(xué)樓(3)lecture theatre 階梯教室 (4)the Students’ Union 學(xué)生會(huì)(5)social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐 (6)part-time jobs 業(yè)余工作(7)vacation jobs 假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 備課(9)have lessons 上課 (10)miss a lesson 誤一節(jié)課(11)prepare for lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課 (12)stay away from school 曠課(13)work hard at 努力做( 學(xué)) (14)put one’s heart into 專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于 (16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(17)English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) (18)after-school/extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng) (19)social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查(20)voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng) (21)physical activities 體育活動(dòng)(22)see the sights of 看景點(diǎn) (23)have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/ 燒烤(24)have a party 舉行晚會(huì) (25)hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(26)have an outing at the seashore 在海邊郊游(27)learn... by heart 記住 (28)keep... in mind 記住(29)work out 計(jì)算出 (30)make progress in ... 在…… 方面取得進(jìn)步范文Today, a high school delegation from the UK came to our school to have a cultural exchange activity, which offered us a good opportunity to learn more about each other.At first, we showed the delegation around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese and English culture were exhibited. Then a cultural lecture was held at the lecture hall, during which students from both countries introduced the development of their own culture. Finally, the art performance that represented Chinese and English culture turned out to be the highlight of the activity.Through the cultural exchange activity, we have enhanced the understanding of different cultures and promoted the friendship between the two schools.參考譯文：今天，一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的高中代表團(tuán)來(lái)到我們學(xué)校進(jìn)行文化交流活動(dòng)，這給了我們一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)去了解彼此。首先，我們帶領(lǐng)代表團(tuán)參觀了我們的文化走廊，那里展出了中國(guó)和英國(guó)文化的圖片和藝術(shù)作品。隨后在報(bào)告廳舉行了一場(chǎng)文化講座，來(lái)自兩國(guó)的學(xué)生介紹了各自文化的發(fā)展。最后，代表中、英兩國(guó)文化的藝術(shù)表演成為活動(dòng)的亮點(diǎn)。通過(guò)文化交流活動(dòng)，我們?cè)鲞M(jìn)了對(duì)不同文化的了解，增進(jìn)了兩校之間的友誼。2 、家庭、朋友與周圍的人Family,friends and people around范文Dear Peter,I'm Li Hua. Learning that you want to learn Mandarin and are in search of a teacher, I'd like to recommend my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming is a 20-year-old young man who studies in Zhejiang University, majoring in Chinese.Not only can he speak Standard Mandarin, but also he is able to speak fluent English. Having been the winner of both English and Chinese speech contests several times, he was awarded the Image Ambassador of his university. So with a good command of English, he surely has no difficulty in communicating with you. And when knowing that you want someone to help you with Mandarin, he is quite willing to offer help.I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,我是李華。得知你想學(xué)中文，正在找老師，我想向你推薦我的朋友李明。李明是一個(gè)20 歲的年輕人，在浙江大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。他不僅能說(shuō)一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的普通話，而且能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)。曾多次獲得英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)演講比賽的冠軍，并被授予“學(xué)校形象大使”的稱號(hào)。正因?yàn)橛辛己玫挠⒄Z(yǔ)水平，所以他和你交流不會(huì)有什么困難。如果你需要的話，他會(huì)很樂意幫你的。如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。你的朋友：李華3 、周圍的環(huán)境Personal environments范文Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having learned that you're looking for volunteers to monitor the water quality of the river, I'd like to be one of them.In my hometown, my family have lived on a river for decades. I know how important the river is to people. The river to us is what milk to a baby. That is why I'm willing to join you in helping protect the river from being polluted through monitoring its water quality. I promise I will spare no effort to do the job and do it well.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to do something for us all. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：尊敬的先生或女士:我是李華，一名來(lái)自中國(guó)的交換生。得知你們正在尋找志愿者來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)這條河的水質(zhì)，我想加入你們。在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我的家人已經(jīng)在河邊生活了幾十年。我知道這條河對(duì)人們是多么重要。這條河對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像牛奶對(duì)嬰兒一樣。這就是為什么我愿意和你們一起，通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)河流的水質(zhì)來(lái)保護(hù)河流不受污染。我保證我將不遺余力地做好這項(xiàng)工作。如果您能給我機(jī)會(huì)，讓我為大家做點(diǎn)什么，我將不勝感激。期待您早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華4 、日?；顒?dòng)Daily routines范文Dear Peter,I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. You want to learn about our daily life in school. I'd like to take Monday for example.As boarding school students, we get up at 5:40 am, doing morning running and reading until 7:00 am. Four classes, Chinese, Maths, Physics and English, are arranged from 7:40 to 12:00. There are three classes lasting from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm. School is over at 5:00 pm, which is the time to throw ourselves into the after-school activities, like doing sports or reading in the library. At night, having finished our homework, we will stay in the dormitory, sweeping, washing clothes and chatting. Then, we'll go to bed before 10:00 pm.Though we are busy, we feel fulfilled at school every day.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,我很高興你作為交換生來(lái)我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，在這里我就以星期一為例，讓你了解一下我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的日常生活。作為寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生，我們?cè)缟? 點(diǎn)40 起床，開始晨跑和早讀，一直到早上7 點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、物理和英語(yǔ)四節(jié)課安排在7:40 到12:00 。下午14:00 到17 ：00 有三節(jié)課。下午17 ：00 放學(xué)，之后就到了我們課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，如做運(yùn)動(dòng)或在圖書館閱讀。晚上，做完作業(yè)，我們會(huì)呆在宿舍、掃地、洗衣服、聊天。然后，我們?cè)谕砩?0 點(diǎn)前睡覺。雖然我們很忙，但我們每天都很充足。你的朋友：李華5 、個(gè)人情況Personal information范文Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advertised on China Daily.My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. First, I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service. Second, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it. Third, as an outgoing member of the Students' Union, I have gained much experience in organizing social activities. In a word, I think I wouldn't let you down if I were given this opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我叫李華，是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生。我寫信是想應(yīng)聘你們之前刊登在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上提到的志愿者職位。我有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能擔(dān)任該活動(dòng)的合格志愿者。首先，我不僅英語(yǔ)流利，而且有良好的跨文化交際意識(shí)，這使我能夠提供良好的服務(wù)。第二，我熟悉古代絲綢之路的歷史，知道很多相關(guān)的故事。第三，作為一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生會(huì)成員，我有很多組織社會(huì)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？傊?，我認(rèn)為如果我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)讓你失望。期待您的早日回復(fù)。祝好！你的朋友：李華6 、興趣與愛好Interests and hobbies范文Dear Peter,How are you doing? Knowing that you are interested in astronomy, I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture on astronomy given by Mr Green, a professor in a famous university.The three hour lecture will start at 8:30 am on Thursday next week in the lecture hall. Mr Green will not only talk about how life began on the Earth, but also introduce some great astronomers as well as the great achievements they have made. In addition, there will be a question-and-answer period when we can ask Mr Green any questions about astronomy.I believe we can learn more about astronomy from the lecture. Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,你好嗎? 得知你對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣，我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你去聽一位著名大學(xué)教授格林先生關(guān)于天文學(xué)的講座。講座將于下周四上午8:30 在報(bào)告廳開始，持續(xù)三小時(shí)。格林先生不僅會(huì)講述地球上生命是如何開始的，而且還將介紹一些偉大的天文學(xué)家以及他們所取得的偉大成就。此外，還有一個(gè)問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)，我們可以向格林先生提問(wèn)任何有關(guān)天文學(xué)的問(wèn)題。我相信我們可以從講座中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于天文學(xué)的知識(shí)。期待你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華7 、個(gè)人感情Emotions范文Hi, Painful,The problem you are facing is quite common among us teenagers. As a student of your age, I quite understand you, and I have some advice for you.Firstly, you should understand that your parents care about you. They often compare you with others perhaps because they want to let you be aware of your disadvantages and help you become better. If you don't like it, you can tell them about your feeling, saying that you feel stressed out. Secondly, you can tell them that you have the confidence to improve yourself in some areas. And meanwhile, let them know that you want to be yourself. I believe your parents can understand you and make some changes.Hope what I said above can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：嗨, 痛苦,你所面臨的問(wèn)題在青少年中很普遍。作為同為這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生，我很理解你并有一些建議給你。首先，你應(yīng)該明白，你的父母關(guān)心你，經(jīng)常拿你和別人比較，也許是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屇阋庾R(shí)到自己的缺點(diǎn)，幫助你變得更好。如果你不喜歡，你可以告訴他們你的感受，說(shuō)你感到壓力很大。其次，你可以告訴他們，你有信心在某些方面提高自己。同時(shí)，讓他們知道你想做你自己。我相信你的父母能理解你，并做出一些改變。希望我上面所說(shuō)的對(duì)你有所幫助。你的朋友：李華8 、人際關(guān)系Interpersonal relationships范文Dear Mike,I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. He probably doesn't want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文親愛的邁克,我很同情你，也理解你的感受。為了幫助你挽救你的友誼，下面有幾個(gè)建議。首先，和他做了這么多年的朋友，你應(yīng)該相信他。也許他或他的家人出事了，他可能不想讓你卷入其中。所以一個(gè)好辦法是給他一些獨(dú)處的時(shí)間。最后，問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是，你可以請(qǐng)另一個(gè)朋友幫忙找出原因。我希望這些建議對(duì)你有幫助，希望你和湯姆像以前一樣相處得很好。你的朋友：李華9 、計(jì)劃與愿望Plans and intentions范文Dear Alex,I'm glad to learn from your letter that you're going to pay a visit to Beijing recently.I'd like to be your guide and give my suggestions for your two-day trip here.On the morning of the first day, I suggest we climb the Great Wall, which is famous all over the world. After lunch, we can enjoy the Bird's Nest and the Water Cubic where the 2008 Olympics was held.Next day, I recommend we go sightseeing in the Peking University and Tsinghua University, the two most noted universities in China. We'd better visit the Forbidden City in the afternoon, so you can appreciate the splendid royal palace.I'd be happy if my suggestions are helpful to you. And I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考范文：親愛的亞歷克斯,我很高興從你的信中得知你最近要來(lái)北京訪問(wèn)。我愿意做你的向?qū)Вo你兩天的旅行提些建議。在第一天的早上，我建議去爬世界著名的長(zhǎng)城。午餐后，我們可以欣賞2008 舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的鳥巢和水立方。第二天，我推薦去參觀中國(guó)最著名的兩所大學(xué)——北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)。下午最好去參觀故宮，這樣你就能欣賞到富麗堂皇的皇宮了。如果我的建議對(duì)你有幫助，我會(huì)很高興。期待著你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華10 、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)Festival, holidays and celebrations范文Dear Peter,With Chinese New Year drawing near, I'd like to invite you to celebrate it at my home.Chinese New Year is regarded as one of the most important festivals in my country. On the New Year's Eve, families and relatives will gather together to have a big dinner. When it comes to the reunion dinner, people often think of dumplings. But actually, the reunion dinner is usually served with abundant foods, such as fish, chicken, beef as well as many other dishes. Some foods can have special meanings expressing people's good wishes for the coming new year. All my family will be excited about your coming. I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,隨著中國(guó)新年的臨近，我想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)我家慶祝。中國(guó)新年被認(rèn)為是我國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。在除夕夜，家人和親戚會(huì)聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。說(shuō)到團(tuán)圓飯，人們經(jīng)常想到餃子。但實(shí)際上，團(tuán)圓飯通常有豐富的食物，如魚、雞、牛肉以及許多其他菜肴，一些具有特殊意義的食物用來(lái)表達(dá)人們對(duì)新年的美好祝愿。我全家都會(huì)為你的到來(lái)而興奮。我相信你會(huì)和我們玩得很開心的。期待你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華11 、購(gòu)物Shopping范文Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to offer some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.T hey not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的王先生,知道我們圖書館將要新購(gòu)一批書籍，我想對(duì)此提出一些建議。我們最需要的是科普書?？破諘话阋院?jiǎn)單有趣的方式解釋自然的基本原理，能幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)，激發(fā)我們對(duì)科學(xué)的好奇心。除了為知識(shí)而閱讀，我們還為了樂趣和靈感而閱讀。這也是我推薦另一類書籍的原因: 文學(xué)書籍。寫經(jīng)典作品的大師們，通過(guò)迷人的語(yǔ)言和故事表達(dá)偉大的思想。它們不僅給我們帶來(lái)歡樂，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性思考。如果您能考慮我的建議，我會(huì)很高興。你的朋友：李華12 、飲食Food and drink范文Welcome to “Mum's Restaurant”. We are making every effort to offer you various dishes, which are perfect in color, aroma and taste. The dishes we prepare are not only delicious, but also rich in nutrition. For the vegetables we buy on the market are planted on the organic farm and the meat is also fresh, which guarantees the quality of the dishes. In particular, we don't use any nonfood additives. What's more, recently we promote some special dishes and you will be given a 15 percent discount on them. We promise that you have never had such delicious dishes before. Come and try, and you will not regret!參考譯文：歡迎光臨“媽媽餐廳”。我們努力為您提供色香味俱全的各種菜肴。我們做的菜不僅美味，而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富。為了保證菜的質(zhì)量，我們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上購(gòu)買的蔬菜都是種植在有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的，肉類也是新鮮的。特別是，我們不使用任何非食品添加劑。更重要的是，最近我們推出了一些特別的菜，會(huì)有15% 的折扣。我們保證你從來(lái)沒有吃過(guò)這么美味的菜。來(lái)試試吧，你不會(huì)后悔的!13 、健康Health范文Nowadays, many students go to school without having breakfast. Some of them buy the fried food served by the small food stalls at the school gate, which will do harm to their health in the long run.In order to solve this problem, our school works out a healthy breakfast plan together with the students' parents. Every morning from now on, our school canteen provides students with different kinds of healthy food. This plan guarantees that every student can have breakfast in time.On behalf of the Students' Union, I call on every student to have healthy breakfast regularly, so as to benefit your health as well as your study.參考譯文：現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生不吃早餐就去上學(xué)；還有一些人在學(xué)校門口的小吃攤上買油炸食品，這從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)對(duì)他們的健康有害。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們學(xué)校和學(xué)生的父母一起制定了一個(gè)健康的早餐計(jì)劃。從現(xiàn)在開始，我們學(xué)校食堂每天早上都會(huì)為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的健康食品。這個(gè)計(jì)劃保證每個(gè)學(xué)生都能按時(shí)吃早餐。我代表學(xué)生會(huì)，呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生定期吃健康的早餐，這樣有利于你的健康和學(xué)習(xí)。14 、天氣Weather范文Dear Albert,I'm glad to know that you're planning to visit our city and now I'd like to tell you something about it.Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is located at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and the climate here is pleasant all year round. With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine, in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice. Besides, there are many tourist attractions worth visiting. For example, the Dujiangyan, an irrigation system constructed by the State of Qin, contributes to the agricultural development of Chengdu. In addition, Chengdu is home to giant pandas and I'm sure you will fall in love with them.Looking forward to your coming.Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的艾伯特,我很高興知道你計(jì)劃參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)，現(xiàn)在我想告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。成都，是四川省的省會(huì)城市，位于四川盆地的西部邊緣，這里終年氣候宜人，自然資源豐富。它都是川菜的發(fā)源地，而川椒則是川菜最獨(dú)特、最重要的香料。此外，這里還有許多值得參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)。如，一個(gè)秦國(guó)建造，為成都的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)的灌溉系統(tǒng)——都江堰。此外，成都還是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)，我相信你會(huì)愛上它們的。期待你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華15 、文娛與體育Entertainment and sports范文Dear Jay,How is everything going? Knowing that you are also a fan of Jay Chou, I would like to invite you to go to his concert in our city on Thursday night.Jay Chou is a famous Chinese pop singer, whose Blue and White Porcelain is one of my favorite songs. I recommended it to you before, and you said you liked it. Besides, you said you also liked his unique voice. I believe the concert will be a perfect chance to enjoy his music and know more about him.I wonder if it will be convenient for you to meet me at the school gate at six p.m. this Thursday. I would appreciate it if you could go with me together.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的杰,一切都好嗎? 知道你也是周杰倫的粉絲，我想邀請(qǐng)你周四晚上去我們城市聽他的演唱會(huì)。周杰倫是中國(guó)著名的流行歌手，他的《青花瓷》是我最喜歡的歌曲之一。我以前向你推薦過(guò)，你說(shuō)你喜歡。另外，你說(shuō)你也喜歡他獨(dú)特的聲音。我相信音樂會(huì)將是一個(gè)欣賞他音樂和了解他的完美機(jī)會(huì)。我想知道這個(gè)星期四下午六點(diǎn)你是否方便在學(xué)校門口接我。如果你能和我一起去，我會(huì)很感激。你的朋友：李華16 、旅游與交通Travel and transport范文Dear Tom,Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you. It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people. What impressed me most was the spectacular folk-song-singing competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a world-wide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China. I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.Yours truly,Jack參考譯文：親愛的湯姆,信不信由你，現(xiàn)在我要和你分享我在桂林的旅行經(jīng)歷。它位于中國(guó)廣西壯族自治區(qū)，以山水聞名。我在這里已經(jīng)五天了，在這五天里，我不僅欣賞了神奇的梯田、獨(dú)特的山川和清澈的河流等迷人的風(fēng)景，還嘗試了壯族的傳統(tǒng)編織。給我印象最深的是漓江上壯觀的民歌比賽，吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝恕９鹆忠云涿利惖娘L(fēng)景享譽(yù)世界，所以很值得一游。我敢說(shuō)，沒去過(guò)桂林的外國(guó)人就沒有真正去過(guò)中國(guó)。我強(qiáng)烈建議你完成學(xué)業(yè)后去參觀。你的朋友：李華17 、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)Language learning范文Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing to invite you to be the judge of the coming English film dubbing competition in our school.To inspire us to learn English and improve our speaking ability, an English film dubbing competition is to be held at two o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall. Competitors will show their talents for imitation and the exact understanding of the characters in the film. You've been the judge of such competitions for several times and have much experience. So we would be honored to have you with us in the competition. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision.We're looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任我們學(xué)校即將舉行的英語(yǔ)電影配音比賽的評(píng)委。為了激勵(lì)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，提高我們的口語(yǔ)能力，英語(yǔ)電影配音比賽將于本周五下午兩點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行。參賽選手將展示他們的模仿才能，以及對(duì)電影角色的準(zhǔn)確理解。你曾多次擔(dān)任此類比賽的評(píng)委，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。所以如果你能和我們一起參加比賽，我們感到萬(wàn)分榮幸。請(qǐng)寫信告訴我你的決定。期待著你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華18 、自然Nature范文Hello, everyone,I'm honored to show you around Dujiangyan tomorrow. To help you have a knowledge of it, I'd like to make a brief introduction to it.Dujiangyan, with a long history of over 2000 years, is an ancient irrigation system situated in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Province. Once the plain was often flooded by the Min River which rushed down from the Min mountains. Therefore, Li Bing, one of the governors for the state of Qin, together with his son, headed the construction of the irrigation system, Dujiangyan. It not only acts as a way to prevent flood and irrigate the crops but also a kind of transportation. Now it's listed as a World Heritage Site as well as a AAAAA tourist attraction. Meanwhile, it's the oldest irrigation system in the world that is still in use today.I bet that your visiting it in person will leave you a wonderful impression.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：大家好,我很榮幸明天帶你們參觀都江堰。為了幫助你們了解它，我想在這里做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。都江堰位于四川省成都市平原，是一個(gè)有著2000 多年悠久歷史的古老灌溉系統(tǒng)。從前，平原經(jīng)常被從岷山奔流而下的岷江淹沒。因此，秦國(guó)的一位官員李冰和他的兒子主持了都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)。它不僅是一種防止洪水和灌溉農(nóng)作物的方法，也是一種交通工具。現(xiàn)在它被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)和AAAAA 級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，它是世界上至今仍在使用的最古老的灌溉系統(tǒng)。我相信你們參觀后，一定會(huì)有個(gè)美好的印象。你的朋友：李華19 、世界與環(huán)境The world and environment范文Hello, Tom,How are you doing? I'm honored to be invited to my foreign teacher's this weekend. Invited to pay a visit to a foreigner for the first time, I'm worried that some of my manners may appear impolite in her eyes due to cultural difference. So I'm asking for your advice.Would you please tell me some rules of etiquette needed to obey? As a student of hers, I think it's good manners to bring a gift for her. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me what kind of present I should take. Additionally, do you think it's necessary for me to dress up for the visit?Under your guidance, I believe I will have a good time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：你好, 湯姆,最近好嗎? 我很榮幸這個(gè)周末被邀請(qǐng)到自己外教家做客。因?yàn)榈谝淮伪谎?qǐng)去拜訪一個(gè)外國(guó)人，所以我擔(dān)心由于文化差異，自己的一些舉止可能在她的眼中顯得不禮貌。因此我需要征求你的建議。你能告訴我一些需要遵守的禮儀規(guī)則嗎? 作為她的學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為給她帶禮物是最基本的禮儀。如果你能告訴我應(yīng)該帶什么樣的禮物，我將不勝感激。另外，你認(rèn)為我有必要打扮一下去拜訪嗎?有你的建議，我會(huì)很開心。期待你早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華20 、科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)Popular science and modern technology范文Science and Technology Influence LifeAs we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example.Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring. Additionally, we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on.In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us.參考譯文科學(xué)技術(shù)影響生活正如我們所看到的，科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)深深地影響了我們的生活。以我們學(xué)校為例：現(xiàn)在有幾個(gè)HD-camera 監(jiān)控整個(gè)校園，以防發(fā)生緊急情況或校園欺凌事件。吃飯的時(shí)候，我們可以在餐廳里看電視新聞，學(xué)習(xí)最新的國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)事件。我們的老師不僅可以使用多媒體設(shè)備讓課堂更生動(dòng)，而且可以在電腦上批改作業(yè)，這也大大提高了工作效率。此外，我們做事情也變得方便，如支付寶支付、用校園卡購(gòu)買食物、騎自行車上學(xué)等等。總而言之，正是科技的發(fā)展使我們能夠擁有如此舒適、方便的生活。21 、熱點(diǎn)話題Topical issues范文Hello, Steven,Knowing that you are a true fan of Wu Jing, I'd like to invite you to join me in watching a movie starred by him. His latest film Wolf Warriors 2 will be on at Guangming Cinema on October 27, 2017.The action movie tells the story of a military man named Leng Feng. He was dismissed by his troops. Then he was determined to spend the rest of his life wandering on the sea. However, by accident, he got involved in a war in Africa. The action scenes in Wolf Warriors 2 are said to be more thrilling than those in Wolf Warriors and I bet it will be a visual feast for the audience.Hoping you can enjoy it with me and looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：你好, 史蒂文,我知道你是吳京的忠實(shí)粉絲，所以想邀請(qǐng)你一起看一部吳京主演的電影。他的最新電影《戰(zhàn)狼2 》將于2017 年10 月27 日在光明影院上映。這部動(dòng)作片講述了一個(gè)叫冷峰的軍人的故事。他被部隊(duì)開除了。于是，他決心在海上漂泊，度過(guò)余生。然而，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，他卷入了非洲的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。據(jù)說(shuō)《戰(zhàn)狼2 》的動(dòng)作場(chǎng)面比《戰(zhàn)狼》更刺激，我敢打賭這將是一場(chǎng)視覺盛宴。希望你能和我一起去看，期待你早日回復(fù)。你的朋友：李華22 、歷史與地理History and geography范文Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three. It's my honor to be here to talk about protecting cultural relics.As is known to us all, cultural relics are treasures that our ancestors created for the whole nation. They are meaningful and valuable to all of us. Once destroyed, they will never come back. Therefore, it's our responsibility to protect them.What should we do to protect cultural relics? On the one hand, I think we should improve people's awareness of protecting them, letting them know that destroying cultural relics means destroying our culture. On the other hand, every one of us should live by a principle that by no means will we sell or buy cultural relics.In a word, let's make efforts to protect cultural relics together.That's all. Thanks for listening!參考譯文：大家好,我叫李華，是高三一班的學(xué)生。我很榮幸在這里和大家討論保護(hù)文物。眾所周知，文物是我們的祖先為整個(gè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造的財(cái)富。它們對(duì)我們所有人都是有意義、有價(jià)值的。文物一旦被摧毀，就再也不會(huì)回來(lái)了。因此，保護(hù)它們是我們的責(zé)任。我們應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)文物? 一方面，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該提高人們保護(hù)文物的意識(shí)，讓他們知道破壞文物意味著破壞我們的文化。另一方面，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該本著這樣的原則生活：我們絕不出售或購(gòu)買文物。總之，讓我們一起努力保護(hù)文物。謝謝聆聽!23 、社會(huì)Society范文Dear Bruce,I'm glad to hear from you. It's true that people in my hometown have become richer than ever before through the development of modern agriculture and I'd like to share their recipe with you.To be honest, my hometown used to be very poor. In response to the government's policy to enrich people, we have grown organic vegetables and fruit, which are sold throughout our country with the help of the Internet. Actually, what benefits us most is the ecotourism that we have developed to attract visitors to experience the joy of the harvest. Additionally, we also raise fish, goats, pigs and cattle with vegetables, whose meat is more delicious and better sold than those fed with fodder.Looking forward to your coming one day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua親愛的布魯斯,很高興收到你的來(lái)信。的確，在我的家鄉(xiāng)，人們通過(guò)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，變得比以往任何時(shí)候都富有，我想在這里和你們分享一些他們的日常食譜。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去很窮。為了響應(yīng)政府的“富民”政策，我們種植了有機(jī)蔬菜和水果，并通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)銷售到全國(guó)各地。實(shí)際上，最讓我們受益的是我們開發(fā)的生態(tài)旅游，吸引游客來(lái)體驗(yàn)收獲的喜悅。此外，我們還用蔬菜養(yǎng)魚、山羊、豬和牛，它們的肉比用飼料喂養(yǎng)的更美味，賣得更好。期待有一天你的到來(lái)。你的朋友：李華24 、文學(xué)與藝術(shù)Literature and art范文Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的湯姆,得知你對(duì)中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)，尤其是編織藝術(shù)感興趣，我很樂意給你介紹一下。織造藝術(shù)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝人代代相傳的藝術(shù)，已有一千多年的歷史。由于編織藝術(shù)在民間很受歡迎，所以編織材料主要來(lái)自大自然。竹子、絲線或其他一些藤本植物，通常用來(lái)制作椅子、籃子、窗簾、籃子、裝飾品等。中國(guó)結(jié)一般被認(rèn)為是紡織藝術(shù)中最杰出的裝飾之一。因?yàn)樗粌H是一種形狀各異的美麗裝飾，而且象征著好運(yùn)和繁榮。這是一本關(guān)于中國(guó)編織藝術(shù)的書，希望能幫助你更多地了解它。你的朋友：李華讀后續(xù)寫90個(gè)范文好句1. Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 露絲猶豫了，她不知道怎樣回答才能既誠(chéng)實(shí)又婉轉(zhuǎn)。(be uncertain of ...不確定；不知道；combine...and/with...把...與...結(jié)合起來(lái); 既...又...; diplomacy外交手腕 d??pl??m?si)2. a dazzling array of flowers 一大片絢麗多彩的鮮花(dazzling 光彩奪目的;燦爛的?dæzli? He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.他沖著阿爾伯格粲然一笑)3. There was a vast array of colours to choose from. 有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(a vast array of...大量的 ??re?)4. Susan flushed deeply and looked away. 蘇珊臉漲得通紅，目光轉(zhuǎn)向別處。(sb flush deeply臉漲得通紅fl??; look away看別處)5. He flushed angrily. 他氣得滿臉通紅(flush angrily氣得滿臉通紅)6. She felt a sudden flush of anger. 她突然感到一陣憤怒。(a flush of anger/embarrassment/ excitement相當(dāng)于 a sudden feeling of ...一陣憤怒、尷尬、興奮等)7. I was overcome by an urge to cry.我控制不住想大哭一場(chǎng)。(if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly 感情上使人感到不能自持，使不知所措)8. Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness. 哈麗雅特心中充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情，不能自已。 9. The children were overwhelmed with excitement. 孩子們激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。10. Grief overwhelmed me. 我悲痛不已。11. "You're not serious, are you?" Ellen's jaw dropped. "你不是認(rèn)真的，對(duì)吧?"埃倫驚訝地張大了嘴。(sb's jaw dropped某人因驚訝或震驚張口結(jié)舌d??:)12. He sneaked a look at her. 他偷偷地看了她一眼。(sneak a look /glance /peek at ...偷看一眼。I took a quick peek inside.我匆匆向里面偷看了一眼。)13. Seeing her so upset really tore him apart. 看到她那么傷心，他感到很難受。(tear sb apart: to make someone feel extremely unhappy or upset 使心里不快；使極其難受)14. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public. 她內(nèi)心充滿矛盾，既熱愛舞蹈又害怕公開表演。 (if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want 左右為難，難以取舍；被折磨) 15. Jess was torn by anger and worry. 杰斯的內(nèi)心被憤怒和憂慮撕扯著。 16. I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記當(dāng)?shù)厝说目犊蠓健?acts of generosity 慷慨之舉; an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行為; his generosity to the poor 他對(duì)窮人的慷慨)17. It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 這幾個(gè)月很艱難，但是我們終于見到曙光了。(light at the end of the tunnel 黑暗盡頭的光明,指經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)期磨難后終于看到希望)18. At last doctors have seen the light! 醫(yī)生們終于明白過(guò)來(lái)了! (see the light: to suddenly understand something 忽然理解，頓悟)19. A brick crashed through the window. 一塊磚嘩啦一聲擊穿了窗戶。(to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 很響地猛撞，猛擊)20. The plates went crashing to the ground. 盤子嘩啦一聲摔落到地上。21. A large branch came crashing down. 一根大樹枝啪啦一聲掉落下來(lái)。22. Thunder crashed and boomed outside. 外面雷聲大作。(to make a sudden loud noise 發(fā)出巨響)23. I felt tears well up in my eyes. 我感到淚水奪眶而出。(well/ well up 涌溢，開始流淌; Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 喜悅的淚水溢出了她的眼睛， 她默默地祈禱著："謝謝您，上帝，你的愛已通過(guò)人類的心靈和雙手傳播了。"24. Anger welled up within him. 他怒火中燒。(if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly 情緒變得強(qiáng)烈)25. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. 最后期限一過(guò)，大家都松了一口氣。(breathe a sigh of relief 輕松地舒口氣，松一口氣)26. She bowed her head and prayed. 她低頭祈禱。(bow one's head 尤其是因?yàn)閷擂位螂y過(guò)或相信上帝而低頭)27. Phil stood; his head bowed in shame. 菲爾站在那里，羞愧地低著頭。(in shame 羞愧地) 28. Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground. 枯葉緩緩飄落到地上。 (flutter 飄動(dòng)，揮動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)?fl?t? Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. 她的眼皮動(dòng)了一下，但沒有睜開眼。)29. The flag fluttered in the light breeze. 旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。 30. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要傷害你的感情。 31. What hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人傷心的是，他甚至沒有和我道別。(What hurts is that 從句，使人傷心的是...)32. It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到傷心。(it hurts (sb) to do sth...使人傷心)33. Her voice was shaking as she announced the news. 她宣布這條消息的時(shí)候聲音都在顫抖。(sb's voice shakes某人因擔(dān)心﹑憤怒或害怕而嗓音發(fā)顫)34. Reg's voice shook with rage. 雷吉?dú)獾寐曇舳及l(fā)抖了。(shake with rage氣得聲音都發(fā)抖)35. His confidence was badly shaken. 他的自信心受到很大的打擊。(shake sb's confidence /beliefs 動(dòng)搖某人的信心/信仰等)36. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head. 問(wèn)他是否要點(diǎn)別的，他只是搖了搖頭。 37. Mark shook his head in disbelief. 馬克不相信地?fù)u搖頭。(in disbelief不相信地)38. He warmly shook hands with me. 他熱情地和我握手。39. The little boy's hand was shaking. 這小男孩的手在發(fā)抖。 40. I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter. 我看到鄰居笑得渾身直抖。(shake with fear /laughter /anger...因...發(fā)抖)41. She shook him to wake him up. 她搖搖他，想把他叫醒。 42. Shake the bottle before you open it. 打開瓶子之前先搖一搖。 43. The whole house started to shake. 整幢房子搖晃起來(lái)。44. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him. 他心情沉重，她離開他時(shí)他總是這樣。 (your heart sinks 又作 your spirits sink 用于表示失去信心或希望，心情沉重，情緒低落)45. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力盡，情緒低落。 46. Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking. 丹尼爾趁沒人看見，偷偷溜出了房間。 47. She slid into the driver's seat. 她偷偷溜進(jìn)駕駛座。(slide sth into / out of etc sth偷偷溜進(jìn)入、溜出...)48. A feeling of isolation swept over me. 忽然有一種孤獨(dú)的感覺向我襲來(lái)。(sweep over sb 某種情感突然襲來(lái))49. His face wore a welcoming smile. 他臉上掛著熱情的微笑。 (wear a smile/ frown /grin...面露，面帶...表情)50. Jo burst into the room. 喬沖進(jìn)房間。(burst into sp沖進(jìn)...)51. The door burst open and Tom ran into the room. 門突然打開，湯姆跑進(jìn)了房間。(burst open突然打開)52. He started to panic when he saw the gun. 他看見槍就慌了起來(lái)。 53. Don't panic! We'll soon get you out of there. 別慌！我們馬上就把你從那兒弄出來(lái)。54. The children fled in panic. 孩子們驚慌地逃走了。( in (a) panic驚慌地)55. She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 她找不到票，慌了起來(lái)。(get into a panic感到驚慌)56. She could sense her temper rising again. 她感覺到自己的脾氣又上來(lái)了。(if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 感情或情緒變得強(qiáng)烈)57. There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school. 學(xué)校里的氣氛越來(lái)越熱烈。 58. The doctor sounded optimistic and John's hopes rose. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)得很樂觀，約翰心中燃起了希望。59. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 董事長(zhǎng)從座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 (rise from the table / your chair從...站起身)60. He put down his glass and rose to his feet. 他放下杯子站了起來(lái)。(rise to one's feet站起來(lái)) 61. If you work hard, you will get your reward. 努力就會(huì)有回報(bào)。62. The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success. 球隊(duì)很努力，他們的付出收獲了成功。(be rewarded with sth: to achieve something through hard work and effort 得到回報(bào)；獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))63. Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded. 莫莉的耐心終于有了回報(bào)。64. I leaped into the air with joy. 我開心得蹦了起來(lái)。(with / for joy開心地；the look of joy on her face 她臉上的喜悅表情)65. She wept for joy. 她喜極而泣。 66. We heard screams coming from the flat. 我們聽到公寓里傳出尖叫聲。 67. She saw the knife and let out a scream. 她看到刀，發(fā)出一聲尖叫。 (let out a scream of laughter / terror...發(fā)出...尖叫聲)68. He fell back with a scream of terror and pain. 他發(fā)出恐懼而又痛苦的尖叫聲，往后倒去。 69. "Get out!" she screamed. "出去!"她高聲叫道。 70. The police car approached, its siren screaming. 警車?guó)Q著警笛駛近了。71. Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考試不及格對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)還是第一次。72. This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience. 這趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。(memorable / unforgettable experience令人難忘的經(jīng)歷)73. Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him. 她還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲謝謝，哈里就匆匆離開了。(dash off: to leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆離開; dash into...沖進(jìn)...)74. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. 奧利芙?jīng)_進(jìn)屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑了出來(lái)。75. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight. 我掃視四周，看不到一個(gè)人影。76. "Shut up," Boris said harshly. "閉嘴。" 鮑里斯厲聲說(shuō)道。 77. At last, he could relax for a while. 他終于可以放松一下了。78. He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while. 他給她作了徹底的檢查，同時(shí)始終柔聲細(xì)語(yǔ)地跟她交談。(all the while始終,一直)79. She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock. 她繼續(xù)工作，同時(shí)一直留神注意著時(shí)間。(keep an eye on...注意；留意)80. She hung her head, not sure how to reply. 她垂下頭，不知該如何回答。(hang your head to look ashamed and embarrassed 羞愧﹑尷尬地垂下頭) 81. Daphne had hung her head in shame. 達(dá)夫妮羞愧地低下了頭。82. Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. 她眼里充滿感激的淚水。 83. She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him. 她對(duì)戴維深懷感激，但是并不愛他。 84. The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. 委員會(huì)對(duì)他所作的貢獻(xiàn)表示感激。 85. Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done? 為了感謝你所做的一切，我明天請(qǐng)你吃晚飯好嗎？(in gratitude for sth為了感謝...)86. She accepted his offer with gratitude. 她滿懷接受了他的幫助。(with gratitude感激地)87. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear. 她一看到他的臉，就感到無(wú)比恐懼。(be seized with/ by terror/ desire...: to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling 充滿了恐懼/欲望等)88. "I owe my parents a lot," he admitted. "我非常感激我的父母。"他承認(rèn)道。(owe sb a lot / owe sb a great deal非常感激...) 89. He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera. 他追上盜賊，把他絆倒后奪回了相機(jī)。(trip sb up絆倒)90. He tripped and fell. 他絆了一下，摔倒了。
