2021年全國(guó)甲卷單詞短語(yǔ)一覽
閱讀部分
A
1. showcase v .展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)
Each year, the high standard of entires has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
2. desirable adj. 令人向往的
Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
3. extremely cold 酷寒
freezing fog 霧凇
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.
4. foreground n. 前景
The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
5. mountainous scene 多山的景色
They show mountainous scenes.
B
6. run a breeding programme 繁育中心
rhino calf 犀牛幼崽
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf.
7. tiny creature 小動(dòng)物
at the reserve 在自然保護(hù)區(qū)
When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.
8. captivity n. 圈養(yǎng)
And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.
9. a fantastic job 極出色的工作
Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.
10.have no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是
I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.
11. adorable female calf 可愛(ài)的雌性幼崽
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
12. World Wildlife Fund 世界野生動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)
critically endangered 極度瀕危
According to the World Wildlife fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
13. controversial adj. 有爭(zhēng)議的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的
14. new-born rhino 新生的犀牛
What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
15. in good condition 狀況良好
She is in good condition.
16. first born 頭生的（犀牛）
They had their first born in January.
17. can be inferred 能被推斷
What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
C
18. pack up 卷鋪蓋，整理，打包
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
D
19. at a loss 感到迷茫
out of place 不相稱的
I felt at a loss and out of place.
20. well-done 做得好
21. trick n.技巧
C. To learn more tricks.
22. rejected by 被……拒絕
When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
23. wired world 有線世界（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界）
constant global communication 全球的持續(xù)溝通
In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
24. conservative adj. 保守的，守舊的
They’re conservative.
25. discrimination n. 歧視
Less discrimination against women.
26. swap v.交換
Swap, Don’t stop!
27. end with 以……結(jié)束
But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
28. natural resources 自然資源
lodes of 許多，大量
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make, and buying lodes of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
29. get rid of 擺脫，除去
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
30. reusable bags 可重復(fù)使用的包
They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分
31. an entire flock of seagulls 一整群海鷗
32. fall down 跌倒
The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.
33. chalk up 歸咎于
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion.
34. driveway n.車道
take off 起飛，脫下，離開
mature adj.成熟的
35. shaky adj.搖晃的，不可靠的
My bike was old and shaky.
36. fill in a questionnaire 填寫問(wèn)卷
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.
37.in my opinion 依我看來(lái)
2021年全國(guó)乙卷單詞短語(yǔ)
閱讀部分
A
The Biggest Stadiums in The World
世界上最大的體育場(chǎng)
1. pour into 川流不息地涌入
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
從古希臘時(shí)代起，人們大量涌入體育場(chǎng)。
2. continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事
In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
約公元80年，羅馬人建造了羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，它至今仍是世界上最著名的體育場(chǎng)，并且是當(dāng)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)的典范。
3. tend to do sth/sth 傾向于
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
如今，安全規(guī)定-更不用說(shuō)現(xiàn)代體育迷對(duì)良好視野和舒適座位的渴望-常常使體育場(chǎng)的容量略微減少。
4. as well as 也，和……一樣
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Altas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
我們使用《世界地圖冊(cè)》迄今為止提供的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)查詢世界上最大的體育場(chǎng)。以下是根據(jù)體育場(chǎng)的常設(shè)容量排名，以及來(lái)自官方體育網(wǎng)站的最新消息。
5. hold 容納
How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
大競(jìng)技場(chǎng)能容納多少人？
6. have in common 與……有相同之處
What do the listed stadiums have in common?
所列的體育場(chǎng)有什么相同之處？
B
7. more than 多于……；不止
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline?
何時(shí)起幾乎每個(gè)人都有一部移動(dòng)電話了，為什么超過(guò)半數(shù)的美國(guó)家庭依然愿意為座機(jī)買單？
8. plenty of 大量的
In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.
事實(shí)上，許多的美國(guó)小孩口袋里都有手機(jī)。
9. rely on 依賴
according to 根據(jù)
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.
另，據(jù)調(diào)查，55%的澳洲人家中都有一部座機(jī)，僅僅只有超過(guò)四分之一（29%）的人僅僅依賴于他們的手機(jī)。
10. concede 承認(rèn)= admit
in case of 萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生
Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
在哪些有固定電話的澳大利亞人當(dāng)中，三人之一的人承認(rèn)他們真沒(méi)有必要安裝固定電話，他們只把固定電話當(dāng)作安全保障的心理安慰-19%的人說(shuō)，他們從來(lái)不用它，而另外13%的人留著它以備不時(shí)之需。
11. to do with 與……有關(guān)
Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
年齡不是唯一的因素，我想說(shuō)的是，它也與你的家庭成員的構(gòu)成有關(guān)。
12. find it convenient to 發(fā)現(xiàn)其是方便的
provid sth for sb/provide sb with sth 提供
Generations Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobil phone for every family member.
像我和妻子這樣的X一代的年輕家庭，仍感到有一部家庭電話很方便，而不是為每個(gè)家庭配一部手機(jī)。
13. to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話
pick up 拿起;撿起；接電話；接人；學(xué)習(xí)（語(yǔ)言）
That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
也就是說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話，唯一給我們家打座機(jī)的人是我們嬰兒潮一代的父母?jìng)?，以至于我們?cè)谀闷痣娫捛皶?huì)做個(gè)游戲，猜猜誰(shuí)在打電話（使用來(lái)電顯示會(huì)讓它索然無(wú)味）。
14. attach 使依戀
How attached are you to your landline?
你對(duì)你們家的座機(jī)有多依戀？
C
15. at the beginning of 在……的開始
a pair of 一對(duì)；一雙
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
在年初，這位藝術(shù)家制作了一幅名為“Strawpocalypse”的作品，這是一對(duì)10英尺高的塑料波浪，在撞擊過(guò)程中凝固了。
16. by no means 決不
Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution.
塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/p>
D
17. be divided into…被分成
They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels and 85 decibels.
他們被隨機(jī)分成四組，暴露在完全無(wú)聲、50分貝、70分貝和85分貝不同背景的噪聲中。
18. suggest 顯示、暗示
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence- may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.
但由于70分貝組的結(jié)果較為顯著，這項(xiàng)研究還表明，適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘霸肼暢潭?不要太大，也不能完全無(wú)聲音-這或許會(huì)提升一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力。
19. stop……from doing 阻止某人做某事
get drawn into 糾纏于，卷入
The problem may be that, in our office, we can’t stop ourselves from drowning into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.
問(wèn)題可能是，在辦公室里，當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D集中精力時(shí)，卻無(wú)法阻止自己被別人的談話所吸引。
20. indeed 真正地，事實(shí)上
creative process 創(chuàng)造過(guò)程
provide freedom 提供自由
Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face level of interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a cowering space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
事實(shí)上，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)和對(duì)話會(huì)影響創(chuàng)造過(guò)程。然而，一個(gè)共同的工作空間或咖啡店提供了一定程度的背景噪音，同時(shí)自由也不受干擾。
21. adventurous 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的
So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
22. be able to 能夠
“What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.
23. laugh at 嘲笑，失笑于
“I rode bus with the crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”
24. open up 開放，展開
It just opens up conversation.
25. help…with 幫助某人做某事
remove…from 從……移除
If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.
26. be faced with 面對(duì)
awkward 尷尬的，笨拙的
If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
27. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分
28. a range of 一系列，一套
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
29. be ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready for discharge after four weeks.
30. be eager to 盼望，渴望要做……
the nursing team 保育室
As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
31. take into account 考慮
My thoughts were soon take into account.
使用適當(dāng)形式填空
32. be regarded as 被認(rèn)為……
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
33. be different from 與……不同
in terms of 依據(jù)，按照
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the travel to become educated about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
34. range from 從……到……
have a low impact on 對(duì)……有較低的影響力
Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodation aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
35. tide up 收拾，整理
I also water the flowers in the yard and tiding up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
36. benefit a lot from 從...中受益匪淺
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
37. what’s more. 而且，更重要的是
What’s more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
38.outperform 勝過(guò)...；做得比...好
The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
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