Be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do 能夠做……be afraid to do (內(nèi)心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果be angry with 對(duì)……生氣be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出be bad for 對(duì)……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)be covered with 被……覆蓋be different from與……不同be famous/known as 作為……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空閑的，有空be friendly/kind to對(duì)……友好be from = come from 來(lái)自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with裝滿……be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于…be good for對(duì)……有好處be (ill) in bed 臥病在床be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣be in trouble 處于困境中be late for 遲到be mad at 對(duì)……生氣be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……構(gòu)成be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著be pleased with對(duì)…感到高興be polite/impolite to對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌be popular with受……歡迎；be proud of對(duì)……感到自豪be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意（高興）be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事be used for doing被用來(lái)做某事be used to do被用來(lái)做某事be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂A--Caim at 針對(duì)…agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或建議ask for請(qǐng)求、索要ask for a day off請(qǐng)一天假add…to…把…和…加起來(lái)achieve a victory取得勝利arrive in到達(dá)﹙大地方﹚arrive at到達(dá)﹙小地方﹚argue with 與…爭(zhēng)吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.與某人斷絕關(guān)系break out 爆發(fā)break down 出毛病，拆開(kāi)break off解散，解雇break the rule違規(guī)break into破門(mén)而入believe in信任begin/start with以…開(kāi)始belong to屬于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…為基礎(chǔ)borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出現(xiàn)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come for a visit來(lái)參觀come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)come back回來(lái)come to do sth.逐漸做某事come about 發(fā)生come from來(lái)自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生come over過(guò)來(lái) come into進(jìn)入…里 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版come out of從…里出來(lái)catch up with 趕上…catch a fire著火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus趕公共汽車cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚cut in line插隊(duì)care for關(guān)心、關(guān)愛(ài)care about在意call for號(hào)召call back回電話call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb.拜訪某人call out呼喊call up給…打電話call sb. at some number給某人打某個(gè)號(hào)碼calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) communicate with 與…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃干凈carry out 執(zhí)行connect …to… 把…和…連起來(lái)chat on line網(wǎng)上聊天check over檢查
D--Fdrop by 順便拜訪drop out of school輟學(xué)drop litter丟垃圾do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)do sth. in person親自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with處理do wrong 做錯(cuò)事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業(yè)do some sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事do some cleaning 掃除do some reading讀書(shū)do some shopping購(gòu)物do some cooking做飯do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做雜務(wù)disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見(jiàn)describe…as…把…描繪為…die of 死于﹙直接內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑渴﹚die from死于﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災(zāi)﹚die out 滅絕drive sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drive to…開(kāi)車去… divide…into…把…分成…depend on依賴…decide on sth. 對(duì)……做決定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 夢(mèng)想…draw up起草、擬定dress up 裝扮、打扮e-mail sb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事end up doing sth.結(jié)束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事eat up吃光
fall behind落后 fall off 從……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接賓語(yǔ)要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with愛(ài)上、迷戀fight against與…作斗爭(zhēng)follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則fail the exam考試不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏fly to乘飛機(jī)去…fit into … 適應(yīng)…fill in =fill out 填充填寫(xiě)fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而難過(guò)fold the clothes疊
G--Iget on 上﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚get off下﹙車、船、飛機(jī)等﹚get up起來(lái)、起床 get good grades 取得好成績(jī)get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到達(dá)get out of 從…里出來(lái)get into 進(jìn)入get in the way of妨礙get together 聚會(huì)get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脫離困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習(xí)慣﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.著手做某事get ready for為…做準(zhǔn)備get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from遠(yuǎn)離…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 過(guò)會(huì)兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語(yǔ)﹚get on/along well with 與相處…融洽get to know認(rèn)識(shí) get married to與某人結(jié)婚get in touch with 與…取得聯(lián)系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to… 去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿著…走go to school上學(xué)go to the doctor’去醫(yī)務(wù)室go to the cinema 去看電影go across…穿過(guò)…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad變壞go by流逝﹙時(shí)間﹚go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去觀光go away 走開(kāi)go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go on with繼續(xù)…go shopping 去購(gòu)物go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足go abroad 出國(guó)go over復(fù)習(xí)go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事give away 贈(zèng)送give out 頒發(fā)give back 歸還give off 發(fā)出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚give sb. some advice給某人提建議 give a talk作報(bào)告give lessons to sb. 給某人上課give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙 grow up 長(zhǎng)大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 進(jìn)行討論have a party 舉行聚會(huì)have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have nothing to do with與…無(wú)關(guān)have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費(fèi)力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 舉行比賽have a fight with與…比賽、斗爭(zhēng) have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事have sth. to do with 與…有關(guān)have an accident 發(fā)生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class上課have water喝水have a conversation with 與…會(huì)話have a look at 看一下… have a talk with與…談話have a problem with做某事有疑難have a good trip路途愉快have a try 試一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 與……談幾句話hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到…的來(lái)信hands up舉手hand in上交hand out分發(fā) hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議hold an exhibition舉行展覽 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 趕快hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi)help oneself to sth. 隨便用…help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事insist on doing sth..堅(jiān)持做某事
J--Ljoin in 參加join together團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)join the army 參軍join the party入黨keep（stay）away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep out不讓進(jìn)入keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)寵物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自學(xué)…learn…from …向…學(xué)習(xí) learn…by heart 記住…leave for離開(kāi)去某處leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school畢業(yè)leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下leave a message for sb.給某人留個(gè)口信lead to導(dǎo)致live on…以…為生 live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活look after照看…look for 尋找…look down on 藐視…look up查找﹙字詞等﹚look over檢查﹙身體等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起來(lái)像…look around環(huán)顧 look out當(dāng)心look out of 向…外面看look through 瀏覽look the same 看起來(lái)一樣look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with與…失去聯(lián)系let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)去lie dowm躺下
M--P
make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼臉make money掙錢make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得進(jìn)步make a countribution to為…做貢獻(xiàn)make a noise 吵鬧make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成，組成make up of… 由…組成make a plan 定計(jì)劃make one’s bed 整理床鋪make a report 編寫(xiě)報(bào)告make sure of確信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出決定make oneself understood 表達(dá)自己的意思make a survey of 調(diào)查…make preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備make friends with與……交朋友make a living謀生major in專修match …with … 把…和…搭配起來(lái)move to搬到…mistake…for…把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為…meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打開(kāi)play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打橋牌play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin彈小提琴play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play games 玩游戲play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音樂(lè)play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against與…比賽play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路過(guò)…put on 穿上、上映put down 寫(xiě)下put away把…收拾起來(lái)put…into… 把…放入…里put up 舉起、張貼put out 熄滅put off 推遲put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…point to 指向poin at 指著point out指出practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng) R--Trun away 逃跑run after 追趕run out of 用光、從…里跑出來(lái)run over to… 跑過(guò)去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物receive a letter from… 收…到來(lái)信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike騎自行車rise up升起raise money 籌集資金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up發(fā)射send an e-mail 發(fā)送電子郵件send for…派人請(qǐng)…send…for…派…請(qǐng)…send into 送入…里send away驅(qū)逐send off解雇send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出，派遣shake hands with與…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯著…sell out買光see a doctor 看醫(yī)生see sb. off為某人送行 see a film 看電影say goodbye to sb.向某人告別say hello to sb.向某人問(wèn)好set up 豎立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于…set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起set out 出發(fā)，啟程，開(kāi)始，著手set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱頌…search for 搜索，尋找start to do sth.著手做某事start with …以…開(kāi)始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費(fèi)﹙時(shí)間/金錢﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…劃分成…show sb. around somewhere領(lǐng)某人參觀某處show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down減速smile at對(duì)…微笑suit sb.適合某人share…with… 與…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up關(guān)閉shout to (為了讓人聽(tīng)到)對(duì)…喊shout at (因生氣等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 踐踏，踩
take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)信
take a bus乘公交車
take one’s order按某人的順序
take a walk 散步take… to…把…帶到…去take a shower淋浴take after 與…相像take away 帶走take the medicine 服藥take exercise鍛煉take it easy不要緊take one’s temperature量某人的體溫take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上課take a day off 休一天假take an exam 參加考試take…out of… 把…從…中取處來(lái)take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事take part in 參加﹙活動(dòng)﹚take…as an example拿…當(dāng)作例子take over接管take care of照顧、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占據(jù)﹙空間、時(shí)間﹚take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作﹚take place 發(fā)生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主導(dǎo)地位take a swimming course上游泳課take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about談?wù)?hellip;talk with 與…談話talk to對(duì)…談話 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉(zhuǎn)turn up 調(diào)高﹙音量等﹚turn down調(diào)低﹙音量等﹚turn on打開(kāi)﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn off 關(guān)閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn over翻開(kāi)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn…into…把…變成…turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向…turn green 變綠think about考慮、思考…think of想起、想到… think over仔細(xì)考慮think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人tell a joke 講笑話tell a story 講故事try on 試穿try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…綁到…上treat …as…把…當(dāng)作…來(lái)對(duì)待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻譯成…U--Zurge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事use up用盡used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處wake up醒來(lái)、叫醒welcome to…歡迎到…來(lái)wait for等待…wait in line 排隊(duì)等候write to …給…寫(xiě)信write down記下win the World Cup 贏得世界杯win a prize獲獎(jiǎng) wear out穿壞wear glasses戴眼鏡wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解決﹙問(wèn)題、麻煩等﹚work on從事…walk along/down 沿著…走watch a game觀看比賽warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事worry about… 擔(dān)心…
