1600個(gè)大綱詞匯是中考必考核心詞匯,對(duì)于這些詞匯要求聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫譯都得會(huì),掌握其搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
ps:真的沒(méi)有永久記住單詞的方法,就是要多看多聽(tīng)多說(shuō)多寫、常復(fù)習(xí)。沒(méi)事的時(shí)候,打開(kāi)這個(gè)專欄,努力背單詞。
A
a(an) [?, e?(?n)]art.一(個(gè)、件……)
用法:不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法
①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有數(shù)量“一”的概念,但是不如one強(qiáng)烈。
ability [??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
able [?e?b(?)l]a.能夠;有能力的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
about [??ba?t]prep. 對(duì)于,關(guān)于;大約;在…...周圍
be about to do 即將......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我們正要出發(fā),突然天下雨了。
look about 四處尋找
run about 到處跑
What/How about…?
above [??b?v]prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是,工作必須在九點(diǎn)之前由我們自己獨(dú)立完成。
注意:above的反義詞為below
abroad [??br??d]ad.到(在)國(guó)外
from abroad 從國(guó)外,從海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母剛剛從海外回來(lái),我們?nèi)タ赐麄儼伞?/p>
go abroad 出國(guó)
absent[?æbs?nt]a.缺席;不在
accept [?k?sept]vt.接受
近義詞辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、認(rèn)可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到許多禮物,但是我并沒(méi)有收下任何禮物。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀請(qǐng),但我沒(méi)接受。)
accident [?æks?d?nt]n. 事故;偶然
by accident意外地,偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根據(jù)…;依照
according to根據(jù),按照
achieve[??t?i?v]vt.達(dá)到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
(他希望很快達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。)
across [??kr?s]prep橫過(guò);穿過(guò)
across prep.在…...對(duì)面,橫穿
近義詞辨析:across 和through
across表示“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面)。
across the street 橫過(guò)馬路
through “穿過(guò),從……中間通過(guò)”,著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭(內(nèi)部)。
through the forest 穿過(guò)森林
act [ækt]n. v.法令;條例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行動(dòng)
act as擔(dān)任(起...作用)
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actress n.男演員/女演員
action [?æk?(?)n]n.行動(dòng)
We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.
我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動(dòng)了,否則就遲到了。
active[?ækt?v]a.積極的,主動(dòng)的
take an active part in 積極參加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都應(yīng)該積極參與到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中去。
activity[æk?t?v?t?]n.活動(dòng)
actor[?ækt?]n.演員,男演員,行動(dòng)者
actress[?æktr?s]n.女演員
add[æd]vt.增添;增加
add to 增加,增添
add up 合計(jì)
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[??dres]n.地址
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處
advertisement [?d?v?:t?sm?nt](ad)n.公告;啟事;廣告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過(guò)報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice [?d?va?s]n.忠告;勸告;建議
a piece of advice一條建議
ask for advice尋求建議
give advice提建議
take/follow one's advice接受/采納某人的建議
advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告;勸告;建議
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老師建議我多讀。)
afford [??f??d]vt.負(fù)擔(dān)的起(……的費(fèi)用);抽的出(時(shí)間);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(瑪麗買不起新車。)
afraid[??fre?d]a.害怕的;擔(dān)心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。
be afraid for 擔(dān)心......
I'm afraid for my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。
I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的
after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 終究,畢竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n]n.下午,午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次;再,又
again and again 一次又一次地,反復(fù)地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有時(shí)
He came to see me now and again.
他過(guò)去有時(shí)來(lái)看望我。
against [??ɡe?nst]prep.對(duì)著,反對(duì)
①對(duì)著,反對(duì)
If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. 如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,那我們就開(kāi)始吧。
②靠著,依著
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那個(gè)年輕人靠著墻站好。
age [e?d?]n.年齡;時(shí)代
for one's age 論年齡
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操勞,他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡大。
at the age of 在...…歲時(shí)
ago [??ɡ??]ad. 以前
long ago 很久以前,從前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國(guó)王,他喜愛(ài)馬。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
a while ago 剛才
He was here a while ago. 他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);②它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):①用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);②她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
agree [??ɡri?]v.同意;應(yīng)允
近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件之類的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……(意見(jiàn))一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你說(shuō)的話。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer. (她父親不同意給她買電腦。)
agree on 就......達(dá)成一致
agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.同意;一致;協(xié)定
air [e?(r)]n.空氣;大氣
by air 乘飛機(jī)
in the (open) air 在戶外
airport [?e?p??t]n.航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)
at the airport 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
alive [??la?v]a.活著的,存在的
all [??l]adj.&pron.全部的,所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over 遍布
all right 行,可以
all along 一直,始終
not at all 根本不
in all 總共
allow [??la?]vt.允許,準(zhǔn)允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(父親允許我去看電影。)
allow doing
almost [???lm??st]ad.幾乎,差不多
alone [??l??n]a.單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的
近義詞辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“獨(dú)自一人的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí),通常只放在動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后,作表語(yǔ)
He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤單的”、“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀感覺(jué),在句中作標(biāo)語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)修飾地方時(shí)。
along [??l??; (US) ??l??]adv. & prep沿著;向前;共同,一起;
all along 始終,一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始終是清楚的。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with 和......相處
aloud[??la?d]ad.大聲地
read aloud 大聲朗讀
already [??l?red?]ad.已經(jīng)
近義詞辨析:already/yet
already: 用于完成時(shí)的肯定句中。
yet :“尚(未),已經(jīng)”(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中,談?wù)搶⒁l(fā)生的事情)
also [???ls??]ad.也
although [??l?ð??]conj.雖然;盡管
always [???lwe?z]ad.總是;一直;永遠(yuǎn)
America [??mer?k?]n.美國(guó);美洲
American [??mer?k?n]a.n.美國(guó)人;美國(guó)人的;美國(guó)人
among [??m??]prep.在……中間;在(三個(gè)以上)之間
近義詞辨析:among/between
這兩個(gè)詞都含有“在……中間”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之間”
He built a house among the forest. 他在樹林中蓋了一間房。
between 則用于“兩者之間”
What is the difference between the two words?
這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是什么?
ancient [?e?n??nt]a.古代的;古老的
and [?nd, ænd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
這本書講了有關(guān)食物、水果、菜肴等等有關(guān)的東西。
angry [?ænɡr?]a.生氣的,憤怒的
be angry with/at/about
animal[?æn?m(?)l]n.動(dòng)物
another [??n?ð?(r)]a.pron.再一;另一;別的;不同的;另一個(gè)
answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ?æns?r]n.&v.回答;解決方案;反應(yīng)
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我沒(méi)能作答全部的試卷問(wèn)題。
the answer to sth. ......的答案/解決方案
ant [ænt]n.螞蟻
There are some ants in the tree. 樹里有一些螞蟻。
any [?en? we?]pron. 任何一個(gè)人/物adj.每一的;任何一個(gè)的
anybody[?en?b?d?] pron.任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
anyone [?en?w?n]pron.任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)
anything [?en?θ??]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[?en?we?]ad.不管怎樣
anywhere [?eniwe?(r)]ad.任何地方
appear[??p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn)
It appears that he's lost interest in singing.(看來(lái)他對(duì)唱歌失去興趣了。)
apple [?æp(?)l]n. 蘋果
April [?e?pr(?)l]n.四月
area [?e?r??]n.面積;地域;區(qū)域;范圍;領(lǐng)域
arm [ɑ?m]n.臂,支架
army [?ɑ?m?]n.軍隊(duì)
around [??ra?nd]prep.圍繞;環(huán)繞;在...…四周
arrive [??ra?v] vi.到達(dá);達(dá)到
arrive at/in
They arrived in Hangzhou on time.(他們按時(shí)到達(dá)杭州。)
art [ɑ?t]n.藝術(shù),美術(shù);技藝
article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;東西;冠詞
artist [?ɑ?t?st]
as[?z, æz]adv./conj./prep 同樣地;與……一樣;作為
as…as…(用于比較)與...…一樣......
Tom is as tall as his brother. 湯姆和他弟弟一樣高。
as a result 結(jié)果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力學(xué)習(xí),因此在英語(yǔ)考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。
as if 仿佛,好像
He talks as if he knew about it. 他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像知道這件事似的。
as long as 只要,和……一樣長(zhǎng):
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要堅(jiān)持下去,你一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我們班去電影院了,我也去了那里。
Asia [?e???]n.亞洲
Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] n./a. 亞洲人;亞洲(人)的
ask[ɑ?sk]v.問(wèn),詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求,要求;邀請(qǐng)
ask sb to do sth.
ask for 請(qǐng)求,尋求
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困難時(shí)向警察求助。
asleep[??sli?p]a.睡著的,熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.盡管已經(jīng)是夜里12點(diǎn)鐘了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難入 睡。
詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at [æt]prep.在(幾點(diǎn)鐘);在(某處)
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attend[?tend]v.參加,出席,上大學(xué)
attention[??ten?(?)n]n.關(guān)心;注意
pay attention to 關(guān)注/注意......
August [???ɡ?st]n.八月
aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ænt]n.伯母;舅母;審;姑;姨
Australia [??stre?lj?]n.澳洲;澳大利亞
Australian [??stre?l??n]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人
autumn [???t?m]n.秋天,秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [??v??d]v.避免;躲開(kāi);逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她應(yīng)該盡量少吃巧克力。
awake [??we?k]v.&a.喚醒;醒著的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被鬧鐘鬧醒的。
away [??we?]ad.離開(kāi);遠(yuǎn)離
awful a.可怕的,極壞的
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