①M(fèi)y name is Li Hua. ②I used to dislike English, but I have fallen in love with English now. ③Speaking English is interesting, and it's very useful, too. ④When I listen to my teacher, Mr. Hu, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he's talking about. ⑤I have been learning English for eight years, and I'm always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before. ⑥Yesterday, Mr. Hu praised me, "⑦How fluently you speak English! ⑧What a smart student you are!" ⑨I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. ⑩Moved by what he said, I was wondering, "?Am I late? ?What can I do? " ?Mr. Hu answered, "?Don't be nervous! ?The fact that you are late is not a problem, but the problem is how hard you are learning now. ?How you are learning English isalso very important, isn't it?" ?After saying that, he presented me an English dictionary. ?Of course, I will try my best to make progress in my English. ?I am sure that I will have spoken English like a foreigner three years later. ?What's more, I hope to teach others how to learn it after graduation. (21)Then I'll feel very proud because they will call me an English teacher. (22)There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. (23)Never will I give it up. (24)Anyhow, I must thank my English teacher, Mr. Hu, for his generous help. (25)It is with the help of him that I have made such great achievements today.本文涵蓋了：一、各種詞類：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞，文中已全部涉及，不需一一舉例。二、謂語動詞：8種常用時(shí)態(tài)、主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)；非謂語動詞的動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式；主謂一致；情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣。1、8種常用時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如句①、③、④；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，如句④、?；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如句②、(25)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，如句⑤；一般將來時(shí)，如句?、?、(23)；一般過去時(shí)，如句⑥、⑨；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，如句⑩；過去完成時(shí)，如句⑨。2、語態(tài)：文中句子基本用的是主動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)也有，如句⑤。3、非謂語動詞：句③中的動名詞speaking English作主語；句④中的teaching English現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；句⑩中的moved by what he said過去分詞作狀語；句?中的hope to teach others不定式作賓語。4、主謂一致：如句①、③、?、(22)。5、情態(tài)動詞：如句(21)、(23)、(24)。6、虛擬語氣：如句⑨。三、句子種類：陳述句、疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句)、祈使句、感嘆句；簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。1、陳述句在文中多處有體現(xiàn)，就不舉例了。2、疑問句： 一般疑問句，如句?； 特殊疑問句，如句?； 反意疑問句，如句?。3、祈使句：如句?。4、感嘆句：如句⑦、⑧。四、簡單句：五種基本句型、there be句型。1、主語+謂語(vi.)，如句?；2、主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語，如句⑤、⑥、⑨；3、主語+系動詞+表語，如句①、③、?、?、(21)；4、主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語，如句?；5、主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，如句(21)；6、therebe句型，如句(22)。五、復(fù)合句：定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)。1、定語從句，如句④；2、狀語從句，如時(shí)間狀語從句的句④，條件狀語從句的句⑨，原因狀語從句的句(21)；3、名詞性從句，如主語從句的句?，賓語從句的句④、⑤、⑨，表語從句的句?后半句、同位語從句的句?前半句。六、特殊句型：倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句。1、倒裝句，如句(23)；2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句，如句(25)。七、其它用法：構(gòu)詞法、直接引語、間接引語。1、構(gòu)詞法，如like-dislike,teach-teacher, fluent-fluently；2、直接引語，如句⑦、⑧、?、?、?、?、?；3、間接引語，如句⑤、⑨。其實(shí)，很多時(shí)候?qū)W生們用語法是“知其然而不知其所以然”。希望能利用這篇小短文消除他們對語法的恐懼和排斥，會用了就不用太顧忌，用錯(cuò)了也不用害怕，不要為了表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確度而影響其流利性及傳遞性。當(dāng)然，一篇文章是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，要真正精通語法，還需要對每個(gè)語法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的研習(xí)。
