在初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中,想要取得高分語法和單詞這兩座大山一定要過,今天分享的是初中英語最??既坑⒄Z動(dòng)詞+doing和+to do 的總結(jié) ,同學(xué)們可以好好記熟這些,千萬別再弄混了。
1. keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事
2. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. look forward to doing 盼望做某事
8. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么樣
9. spend some time (in)doing 花時(shí)間做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
14. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點(diǎn)飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、 逛街、 滑冰、 劃船
18. can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
20. have fun doing sth 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難
have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯(cuò)過做某事
25. hold on to doing 堅(jiān)持做某事
26. pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事
28. It's time for doing 到該做某事的時(shí)間了
It's time to do sth 到該做某事的時(shí)間了
29. There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
31. be used for doing sth 被用來做某事
32. have a lot of experience 具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)
33. sb allow doing sth 允許做某事
34. put off doing sth 推遲做某事
35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
36. end up doing 以做某事結(jié)束
1. had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth 為什么不做某事?
why don't you do sth 為什么你不做某事?
4. Shall we do sth? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. make sb do sth/have sb do sth使某人做某事
7. feel sb do sth 感覺某人做某事
1. It's time to do sth 該是做某事的時(shí)候了
2. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人時(shí)間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、 邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事嗎?
5. It's good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好
6. It's good/bad for sb to do sth 對某人來說,做某事好/不好
7. be +adj+ enough to do sth 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth 某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事
9. It's + adj+ for sb to do sth 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It's + adj+ of sb to do sth 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這事真好)
11. would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth 想讓某人做某事
13. prefer to do rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.
14. how/when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定做某事
18. It's time to do sth 到該干某事的時(shí)候了
19. My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事
20. My dream is to do sth 我的夢想是做某事
21. My hobby is to do sth 我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事
22. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
23. warn sb to do sth 告誡某人做某事
24. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/學(xué)習(xí)做某事
27. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
29. try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
30. agree to do sth 同意做某事
31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事
32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事
33. in order to do sth 為了做某事
34. have a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……
37. There is sth for sb to do 對某人來說,有某事要做
38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事
39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
40. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
41. be used to do sth 被用來做某事
42. be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事,應(yīng)該做某事
43. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
44. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允許做某事
45. the best way is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事
46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事
47. have nothing to do with 與某事無關(guān)
48. the first thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事
49. it's best to do sth 最好做某事
50. it's a good time to do sth 這是做某事的最好時(shí)間
it is a good way to do sth 做某事是個(gè)好的辦法
52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
54. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事
55. order sb to do 命令某人做某事
56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
57. lead sb to do sth 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事
58. it's a good place to do sth 這是做某事的好地方
59. invite sb to do 邀請某人做某事
60. get to do sth 設(shè)計(jì)做某事
62. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
63. offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事
64. have an opportunity to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
65. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
66. it's one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任
67. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
68. be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
69. have to do sth 不得不做某事
70. be able/unable to do sth 能夠 /不能做某事
五、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1. stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 /停止做某事
2. forget to do/ doing 忘記去做某事 /忘記做過某事
3. remember to do/doing 記住去做某事/記得做過某事
4. go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事 /繼續(xù)做某事
5. like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時(shí) /長期)
6. love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時(shí) /長期)
7. prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時(shí) /長期)
8. hate to do/doing 討厭做某事(臨時(shí) /長期)
六、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1. begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2. start to do/doing 開始做某事
3. continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事
5. take turns to do/doing 輪流做某事
七、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型:用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。
hear sb do sth/doing 聽見某人做某事/ 聽見某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth/doing 聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth/doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth/doing 看見某人做某事 /看見某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth/doing 觀察某人做某事 /觀察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth/doing 注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事