“抑郁癥”,英文為 depression,是一種常見的精神疾病。主要表現(xiàn)為情緒低落,興趣減低,悲觀,思維遲緩,缺乏主動(dòng)性,自責(zé)自罪,飲食、睡眠差,擔(dān)心自己患有各種疾病,感到全身多處不適,嚴(yán)重者可出現(xiàn)自殺念頭和行為。
在英語中常見的和抑郁癥相關(guān)的英文搭配
我們可以通過以下的例句
一起學(xué)習(xí)一下:
I'm struggling with depression.
我正在與抑郁癥斗爭(zhēng)。
She has been diagnosed with clinical depression.
她被診斷出患有臨床抑郁癥。
I'm receiving treatment for my depression.
我正在接受抑郁癥的治療。
There are several types of depressive disorders. Clinical depression, or major depressive disorder, is often just called “depression.” It’s the most severe type of depression.
抑郁癥有不同的種類類。其中臨床抑郁癥,也叫做重度抑郁癥,通常直接稱為抑郁癥。這是最嚴(yán)重的一種抑郁癥。
?mild depression 輕度抑郁
?moderate depression 中度抑郁
The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) classifies depressive disorders as the following
美國(guó)精神病學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的《精神疾病診斷統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)》第5版將抑郁癥分為以下幾類:
1??Clinical depression (major depressive disorder)
臨床抑郁癥(重度抑郁癥)
2??Persistent depressive disorder (PDD)
持續(xù)性抑郁障礙
3??Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)
破壞性心境失調(diào)障礙
4??Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
經(jīng)前焦慮癥
其它:
5??Seasonal affective disorder (seasonal depression)
季節(jié)性抑郁癥
6??Prenatal depression and postpartum depression
產(chǎn)前抑郁癥和產(chǎn)后抑郁癥
7??Atypical depression
非典型抑郁癥
抑郁比較典型的狀態(tài)有:
depressed mood
情緒低落
loss of interest and pleasure
喪失興趣與快樂,產(chǎn)生悲觀情緒
reduced energy
缺乏活力
restless
不耐煩,易怒
anhedonia
失去對(duì)事物的興趣
overeating
暴飲暴食或者胃口完全喪失
suicide attempts
總想有個(gè)了斷,有自殺傾向
那么,
要如何與抑郁癥做斗爭(zhēng)呢?
Depression is treatable — usually with talk therapy, medication or both. Seeking medical help as soon as you have symptoms is essential.
抑郁癥是可以治療的——通常通過談話療法、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。 一旦出現(xiàn)癥狀,立即尋求醫(yī)療的幫助至關(guān)重要。
Acceptance is essential.
要敢于接受。
Speak up, seek help.
說出來并尋求幫助。
Find a support group.
試圖將自己融入進(jìn)團(tuán)體里,互相支撐,尋求開導(dǎo)。
Force yourself to be optimistic.
強(qiáng)迫自己要樂觀。
Socialize不要停止社交。
Embrace a healthy lifestyle.
調(diào)整自己的作息,建立一個(gè)健康的生活方式。
Seek additional help when necessary.
必要時(shí)請(qǐng)一定要尋求專業(yè)人士的幫助!
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