主格：I we you she he it they
賓格：me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs
older ,taller, longer, stronger
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4、不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)不變）
bread, rice, water ,juice等。
I’m= I a， you’re = you are， she’s= she is， he’s = he is
it’s= it is， who’s =who is， can’t =can not， isn’t=is not等。
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.
表示時間：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday， on 15th July， On National Day
in the evening， in December， in winter
one – first， two-second，twenty-twentieth
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
(3)一般疑問句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No, it isn’t.
一般疑問句: Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Arethere…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes”。
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
can,must, should后面直接用動詞原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, shedidn’t.
否定句：They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e+d eg liked。
Verbs ending in aconsonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop --stopped
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew,
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
What time is it?/ What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’sthe man with a big nose?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
A、表示不受時限的客觀存在如：He is a boy. She is a student.
My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.
B、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，
如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時） ,
always（總是，一直） , never（從不）
如：I often go to school on foot.
My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.
C、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作.如：How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加s 或 -es。例如：I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的動詞必須是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches ,goes , washes
表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等
☆注意☆ 一般將來時小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：
①be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點(diǎn)
例句：I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.
表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。
☆注意☆它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , is , are）加動詞的ing形式。
如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆ 注意☆ 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
③ 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming, sitting , getting
主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：
① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed ；如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d ；如 lived, danced , used
③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried （play、stay除外）④ 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,
go – went , take– took , get – got , read – read , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , tell – told , come – came , drink – drank
