日常生活中大家一定見過各式各樣的英文縮略詞,諸如:ATM/EMS/GPS/VIP等。
一、電子科技類
二、國家/地區(qū)及國際組織類
PRC:中華人民共和國
(The People s Republic of China)
HK:香港
(Hong Kong)
JP:日本
(Japan)
KR:韓國
(Korea)
UK:英國
(United Kingdom)
US:美國
(United States)
USA:美國
(United States of America)
RUS:俄羅斯
(Russia)
SGP:新加坡
(Singapore)
EU:歐洲聯(lián)盟/歐盟
(European Union)
UN:聯(lián)合國
(United Nations)
WTO:世界貿(mào)易組織
(World Trade Organization)
WHO:世界衛(wèi)生組織
(World Health Organization)
CIA:美國中央情報(bào)局
(Central Intelligence Agency)
FBI:美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局
(Federal Bureau of investigation)
FDA:食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局
(Food and Drug Administration)
ICAC:廉政公署
(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油輸出國組織/歐佩克
(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
三、機(jī)構(gòu)/公司和協(xié)會類
EMS:郵政特快專遞
(Express Mail Service)
PLA:中國人民解放軍
(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中國中央電視臺
(China Central Television)
CBA:中國籃球協(xié)會
(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美國籃球協(xié)會
(National Basketball Association)
BBC:英國廣播公司
(British Broad-casting Corporation)
VOA:美國之音
(Voice of America)
IOC:國際奧委會
(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號
(International Standard Book Number)
四、其他常見雜類縮寫
五、國內(nèi)銀行縮寫
(The People s Bank of China)
中國建設(shè)銀行:CCB
(China Construction Bank)
中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行:ABC
(Agriculture Bank of China)
中國工商銀行:ICBC
(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
中國銀行:BOC
(Bank of China)
交通銀行:BCM
(Bank of Communications)
招商銀行:CMB
(China Merchants Bank)
六、星期/月份縮寫
七、計(jì)量單位縮寫
克 G
(Gram)
公斤 KG
(Kilogram)
公噸 MT
(Metric Ton)
米 M
(Metre)
厘米 CM
(Centimetre)
毫米 MM
(Milimetre)
公里 KM
(Kilometre)
碼 Yd.
(Yard)
英尺 Ft.
(Foot)
英寸 In.
(Inch)
升 L
(Litre)
毫升 ML
(Millilitre)
加侖 Gal
(Gallon)
千瓦 KW
(Kilowatt)
馬力 HP
(Horse Power)
平方米 Sq.m
(Square metre)
立方米 Cu.m
(Cubic metre)
小時(shí) Hr.
(Hour)
分 Min.
(Minute)
秒 Sec.
(Second)
八、英文句子表達(dá)常見縮寫
not相關(guān)的否定縮寫
通常在原詞后加n’t,若原詞以n結(jié)尾,直接加’t。
1、系動(dòng)詞 + not:
isn’t = is not;
wasn’t = was not
aren’t = are not;
weren’t = were not
注意:am not一般不縮寫。
2、助動(dòng)詞 + not:
don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not
didn’t = did not
haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not
hadn’t = had not
3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not:
can’t = can not
couldn’t = could notwon’t = will not;
wouldn’t = would not
shouldn’t = should not
例句:
1、Tom isn’t my brother.
= Tom is not my brother.
(湯姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didn’t come back.
= He did not come back.
(他沒有回來。)
3、She can’t finish the work alone.
= She can not finish the work alone.
(她無法獨(dú)自完成工作。)
人稱代詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫
am縮寫成’m,are縮寫成’re,is縮寫成’s。
I’m = I am
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
you’re = you are
we’re = we are
they’re = they are
there’re = there are
there’s = there is
that’s = that is
it’s = it is
注意:this is一般不縮寫。
例句:
1、I’m a teacher.
= I am a teacher.
(我是老師。)
2、They’re my friends.
= They are my friends.
(他們是我的朋友。)
3、There’s a book in my bag.
= There is a book in my bag.
(我包里有一本書。)
疑問詞+系動(dòng)詞的縮寫
Who’s = Who is
Who’re = Who are
How’s = How is
How’re = How are
When’s = When is
When’re = When are
What’s = What is
What’re = What are
Where’s = Where is
Where’re = Where are
例句:
1、How s your family?
= How is your family?
(你的家人都好嗎?)
2、What’s the matter?
= What is the matter?
(你怎么了?)
3、Where’re you going?
= Where are you going?
(你要去哪?)
助動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫
have縮寫成’ve,has縮寫成’s,had縮寫成’d。
I’ve = I have
You’ve = You have
He’s = He has
She’s = She has
It’s = It has
We’ve = We have
They’ve = They have
I’d = I had
you’d = you had
He’d = He had
She’d = She had
It’d = It had
We’d = We had
They’d = They had
例句:
1、I’ve got a job.
= I have got a job.
(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We ve been married for one year.
= We have been married for one year.
(我們結(jié)婚一年了。)
3、He d never learned to read.
= He had never learned to read.
(他一直沒有學(xué)會閱讀。)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)縮寫
will縮寫成’ll,would縮寫成’d。
I’ll = I will
you’ll = you will
she’ll = she will
he’ll = he will
we’ll = we will
they’ll = they will
I’d = I would
you’d = you would
she’d = she would
he’d = he would
we’d = we would
they’d = they would
例句:
1、I’ll see you tomorrow.
= I will see you tomorrow.
(明天見。)
2、He ll study harder.
= He will study harder.
(他將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)
3、They’d like to come with us.
= They would like to come with us.
(他們想和我們一起去。)
其他縮寫
1、Let’s ...
=Let us ...
2、My name’s ...
=My name is ...
例句:
1、Let s go to the cinema together.
=Let us go to the cinema together.
(我們一起去看電影。)
2、My name’s Gina.
=My name is Gina.
(我的名字叫吉娜。)