話題　自然與災(zāi)難

高頻單詞

·Group 1·

1. plainn. 平原

adj. 清楚的, 明白的

adv. 絕對地

2. pollutev.  弄臟, 污染

3. povertyn.  貧窮, 貧困

4. ruraladj.  農(nóng)村的, 鄉(xiāng)下的

5. shortagen.  缺乏, 短缺

6. threatenv.  威脅, 預(yù)示

7. urbanadj.  城市的, 都市的

8. advocatev.  提倡, 主張

9. eco-friendlyadj.  環(huán)保的

10. harbourn. 海港, 港口

·Group 2·

1. immigrant n.  移民

2. junglen.  密林

3. migration n.  遷移

4. mountainousadj.  多山的

5. preservev.  保護, 保存

6. provincen.  省份

7. radiationn.  輻射

8. renewableadj. 可再生的

9. populationn.  人口(數(shù))

10. atmospheren.  大氣(層)

·Group 3·

1. balancev.  平衡, 均衡

2. beachn.  海灘, 沙灘

3. caven.  山洞

4. coastn.  海濱, 海岸

5. rangen.  山脈, 范圍

6. recyclev.  再循環(huán)

7. reservev.  保留, 預(yù)訂

8. phenomenonn.  現(xiàn)象, 人才

9. litterv.  亂扔

10. distractv.  分散;使分心

·Group 4·

1. rainfalln.  降雨量

2. severeadj.  激烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴厲的

3. showern. 陣雨;淋浴(器)

4. trapv.  使陷入困境, 夾住;卡住

n.  陷阱, 詭計

5. volcanon.  火山

6. warmthn.  溫暖

7. ashn.  灰燼, 骨灰, 廢墟

8. changeableadj.  (氣候等)多變的

9. dampadj.  有濕氣的;潮濕的

10. eruptv.  (噴泉等)噴發(fā);(感情等)爆發(fā)

·Group 5·

1. forecastv.  預(yù)測, 預(yù)報

2. frightenv.  驚嚇

3. hurricanen. 颶風

4. mildadj.  溫和的;輕微的

5. mistn.  霧;水汽

6. breezen.  微風;輕而易舉的事

7. centigraden.  攝氏度

adj.  百分度的;攝氏的

8. muddyadj.  多泥的

9. sandstormn.  沙塵暴

10. typhoonn.  臺風

高頻短語

·Group 1·

1. apply to a job　　　　　　適應(yīng)一項工作

2. full of energy充滿精力

3. a mountain of/mountains of大量;大堆

4. prevent sb. /sth.  (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事

5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保護(某人/某物)不受……

6. a waste of time浪費時間

7. waste sth.  on sth. 把……浪費在……上

waste sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪費

8. as a consequence of sth. 由于……緣故

9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter  清理垃圾

10. live in poverty生活在貧困中

·Group 2·

1. in the shade of the tree在樹蔭下

2. in my present situation在我目前的情況下

3. threaten to do威脅要做

4. on the coast在岸上

5. off the coast離開海岸

6. under the protection of在……保護下

7. in/within range (of)在……范圍內(nèi)

8. out of range (of)超出……范圍

9. a wide range of各式各樣的

10. wave sb.  goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手道別

寫作佳句

1. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.  

我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注環(huán)境保護并改善生態(tài)。

2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor.

為建立和諧的世界, 發(fā)達國家應(yīng)采取行動幫助窮人。

3. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world.

世界各地的人應(yīng)該不遺余力地拯救世界。

4. In a word, the environmental pollution is a matter of life and death.

總之, 環(huán)境污染是生死存亡問題。

5. What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment.

導(dǎo)演想告訴我們的是我們應(yīng)該采取措施美化環(huán)境。

6. To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment.

讓我高興的是, 一些人已經(jīng)關(guān)心環(huán)境。

7. It’s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. 普遍認為許多國家在發(fā)展國家的同時無視環(huán)境保護。

8. There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.

毫無疑問, 這個話題既復(fù)雜又不確定。

9. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside.

最讓我們苦惱的是這樣的情況正擴展到鄉(xiāng)下。

10. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

大多數(shù)人認為氣候的變化是對人類緊迫的威脅。

11. This disaster injured thousands of people and left tens of thousands of peoplehomeless. 

這次災(zāi)害使數(shù)千人受傷, 數(shù)萬人無家可歸。

12. I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生突如其來的特大地震災(zāi)害, 我心情非常難過。

13. The cause of natural disaster is the behavior of human beings.

引起自然災(zāi)害的原因是人類行為。

14. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disaster. 自然災(zāi)害日旨在提倡大家停止做會導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害的事情。

15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy,  making plenty of people injured or dead.

自然災(zāi)害已造成嚴重的悲劇, 導(dǎo)致很多人受傷或死亡。

16. Disaster has a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind.

災(zāi)難對經(jīng)濟和社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著嚴重的影響, 威脅到人類的生存。

17. Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that the current world has toface with. 自然災(zāi)害是當今世界必須面臨的最大問題之一。

18. If we make great efforts on it,  we can reduce these natural disasters.

如果我們付出巨大的努力, 我們就可以減少這些自然災(zāi)害。

19. Wenchuan earthquake has caused the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震給災(zāi)區(qū)的民眾造成了巨大的身心痛苦。

20. In a battle to save the lives of all people,  the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.

在一場拯救全民生命的戰(zhàn)斗中, 勝利終將屬于歷經(jīng)災(zāi)難考驗的中華民族。

寫作范例

你校與加拿大的Windson學校師生以“中學生如何在災(zāi)難中保護自己”為主題, 開展探討月活動,請你以該主題在會議上發(fā)表演講。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

    2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。

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【參考范文】

Protect Ourselves From The Disaster

 Misfortune and fortune always accompany one another,  just like thunder accompanying lightning.  Much less as misfortune occurs than fortune,  not until it breaks out suddenly can we realize it.  Here are some suggestions provided for you.  

 First of all,  you had better watch TV and search the information from the Internet or the other ways,  which could give you very full knowledge about how to protect yourself from the native disaster.

Second,  you should think carefully and decide to buy something for yourself,  which will be helpful when you are in danger.

Third,  after you have learned some knowledge about how to protect yourself,  you should try to practice,  because,  as we know,  actions speak louder than words.

Last but not least,  when you practice very proficiently,  you could help your family to learn something about it.

Only in this way can you learn how to protect yourself from the native disaster!