一、文章開(kāi)頭句式：1. When asked about…, the vast / overwhelming majority of most / many / quite a few people say / think / believe / answer that… But …當(dāng)被問(wèn)及……時(shí)，多數(shù)（大多數(shù)、許多）人認(rèn)為（回答）…… 但是 ……2. Nowadays, it is commonly / widely / generally believed / thought / held that…, but I wonder / doubt that …如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為…… 但是我懷疑……3. When it comes to…, some people think / hold / believe…當(dāng)提及……時(shí)，有人認(rèn)為……4. Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of… while others prefer…基于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、個(gè)性類型和情感關(guān)注的不同，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人持……的觀點(diǎn)，而另外一些人則更喜歡……5. Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to…如同硬幣有正反面一樣， …… 也有積極的一面和消極的一面。6. The problem of … has caused wide public concern over recent years.近年來(lái)，……問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。7. With the rapid growth of…,… have / has become increasingly important in our daily life.隨著……的快速增長(zhǎng),……在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。8. Recently the issue / problem / question /of… has been brought into focus / brought to public attention / in the limelight / posed among the general public.近年，…… 的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。9. Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to…如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到……的必要性。10. After a good many years of efforts to / enthusiasm for…, people begin to…經(jīng)過(guò)許多年的努力/ 熱衷于……多年之后，人們開(kāi)始……11. What calls for special attention is that…需要特別注意的是……12. When asked whether it is advisable to…, different people have different things to say, but personally I don’t think it is wise to do so.關(guān)于是否…… 這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人看法各異，但就我個(gè)人而已，我認(rèn)為這樣做是不明智的。13. We are often told these days that … But is this really the case?近來(lái)我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)……情況真的如此嗎？14. With…playing an increasingly big role in…, more and more…隨著……在……中的作用日益重要，越來(lái)越多的……
二、文章結(jié)尾句式：1. To sum up …can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly used.總而言之，如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，……會(huì)讓我們受益匪淺。2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…因此，不難得出以下結(jié)論……3. Recognizing the fact that… should lead us to conclude that…承認(rèn)……這一事實(shí)，我們能得出以下結(jié)論……4. The evidence upon all sides supports / confirms / leads to a sound conclusion / view that…各方面的事實(shí)表明/可以得出這樣一個(gè)合理的結(jié)論（看法）……5. From what has been discussed above / Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably / safety / finally draw / arrive at the conclusion that…綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論……6. In summary / conclusion / a word, it is more important / valuable we should…總之，我們應(yīng)該……，這一點(diǎn)很重要。7. Taking into account all of these factors，we may reach the conclusion that…考慮到所有因素，我們得出結(jié)論，……8. Obviously, if we ignore the problem…will be put in danger.顯然，如果我們忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，……有可能會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)境地。9. In brief … But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.簡(jiǎn)言之，……但是這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜?；蛟S人們無(wú)法僅僅依靠一種方法來(lái)完全解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。10. There is no doubt that / denying that adequate / immediate / special attention must be paid to the problem of…毫無(wú)質(zhì)疑我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分（馬上、特別）關(guān)注…問(wèn)題。11. In a word, it is not worthwhile to think up counter-measures after things get worse; instead, it is more practical to …總之，在情況惡化之后再去想應(yīng)對(duì)措施是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；相反地，現(xiàn)在……是更實(shí)際的措施。12. To be sure, there may be difficulties we can not overcome, but if we…確實(shí)，有些困難我們無(wú)法克服，但如果我們能夠……的話，……13. There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.現(xiàn)在是行動(dòng)起來(lái)的最好時(shí)機(jī)，因?yàn)槟阍僖膊粫?huì)遇到一個(gè)比現(xiàn)在更好的機(jī)遇了。14. The dilemma is something no one can avoid / duck / run away from. Properly handled, however, we will…這一難題是任何人不可避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會(huì)……15. If we consider…, is it not appropriate that…?如果我們考慮一下……難道不應(yīng)當(dāng)……嗎？
三、過(guò)渡和概括句式：1. To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…為了了解……的真相，有必要分析……2. To get a full appreciation of what / how …, we must / have to turn first to …為了充分理解……我們應(yīng)該首先看一下……3. To illustrate / prove / show this point, let me develop my argument…為了說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，首先來(lái)討論下……4. But, you may ask, why is……important / indispensable / necessary?但也許你會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？5. Another equally important aspect /function is…另一個(gè)同樣重要的方面（作用）是……6. Closely connected with / related to / associated with this factor is…與這個(gè)因素密切相關(guān)的另一個(gè)因素是……7. Besides / In addition to / Apart from this, other ways / aspects / functions are…除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……8. Moreover, / Furthermore, / What’s more …此外……9. To prevent this phenomenon from worsening, what measures should be taken?為了防止這種現(xiàn)象惡化，應(yīng)該采取什么措施？10. There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the later one is more reasonable.兩種觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，我認(rèn)為后者更有道理。11. To get a full understanding of the importance of…, we must first take a general look at…為了充分理解……的重要性，我們應(yīng)該從整體上看……12. A study of…, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情況也許會(huì)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。
四、對(duì)比和對(duì)照句式：1. The advantages gained in …outweigh / are much greater than the advantages we gain from………的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我們從……中獲得的。2. … bears startling / striking resemblances to………與……極為相似。3. While on the one hand …；on the other hand…一方面，……另一方面，……4. Like / Similarly / Likewise / In the same way…同樣，……5. Although…enjoys a distinct advantage …盡管……有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是……6. Many students like……Among them there are two types of attitude in… Some of them think that… Others, however, don’t think so. They feel that…許多學(xué)生喜歡……關(guān)于……他們有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。有的認(rèn)為……而另外一些則不同意這種看法。他們覺(jué)得……7. Indeed … carries more weight than… when…is concerned.的確，就……而言，……的重要性超過(guò)……8. Serious as the problem may be, it pales / disappears into insignificance by comparison to…問(wèn)題可能很?chē)?yán)重，但……相比就微不足道了。9. Despite the fact that most of them like…, I would like to choose to…盡管有許多人喜歡……我還是傾向于……10. In contrast，…比較而言，……11. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared, the most striking conclusion / finding is quite obvious / self-evident.比較一下優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)論就不言而喻了。12. There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the view of … Some people suggest that…, while others argue that… I agree with the later / former.人們并未就……達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。一些人建議……而另一些則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)……我比較贊成后者（前者）。13. People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that… Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that… Personally, I stand on the side of…人們對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度差異很大。有人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……與此相反，有人認(rèn)為……就我個(gè)人而言，我站在……這一邊。14. For most people today … has become their main source of … But as for me… should be regarded as a better source.如今多數(shù)人將……作為……的主要來(lái)源。但就我而言，……應(yīng)被看作一種更好的來(lái)源。15. … may be superior to…, but it poses problems for those who………可能比……要好一些，但有可能給那些……的人帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。16. Different people have different ideas about…Some people take it for granted that… On the contrary, some other people think…對(duì)于……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有人想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為……相反，有人則認(rèn)為……17. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. Those who criticize / oppose / object to / are against… argue / hold that…, but people who advocate / favor / are for…, on the other hand, maintain / assert / claim that…隨著越來(lái)越多的人加入它的行列，這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)在全國(guó)引起巨大反響。然而人們對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)卻迥然相異。反對(duì)者認(rèn)為……但是另一方面，支持者則宣稱……18. Many surveys show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to realize that… Meanwhile, many people still live under the traditional ideas that…許多調(diào)查顯示越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……同時(shí)仍有許多人的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為……19. People differ in their opinions on…Some of them believe that…, while others deem that it…人們對(duì)……持有不同的看法，有些人認(rèn)為……有些人認(rèn)為……20. Serious as the problem may be, it pales / disappears into insignificance by comparison to…問(wèn)題可能很?chē)?yán)重，但……相比就微不足道了。
五、承接轉(zhuǎn)折句式：1. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that…, increasing evidences show that…盡管許多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為……但是越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明……2. But that’s only part of the story / explanation. Perhaps the most significant / remarkable thing about… is…但這只是部分原因?；蛟S，有關(guān)……最引人注目的是……3. It is commonly believed that… is the inevitable result of… But on second thoughts, it doesn’t seem like this.人們普遍認(rèn)為，……是……的必然結(jié)果，但是仔細(xì)想想，事實(shí)似乎并非如此。4. Despite / In spite of / For all the difficulty / problem / pressure …盡管有困難（問(wèn)題、壓力，……5. On the other hand, / On the contrary, / By contrast …相反，……6. Given that it has played an important role in our life, it has also brought along with it the negative effects, for example…盡管它的確在我們生活中起到很重要的作用，但它同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響，比如……7. Rather than / Instead of…,…不是……而是……8. And the opposite is also the case.反之亦然。9. Some people argue / claim that… But more often than not, the opposite / reverse is usually the case.有些人認(rèn)為……而在許多情況下，事實(shí)正好相反。10. We have been brought up to believe / myth that…Yet…我們從小到大都相信這種說(shuō)法……然而……11. At first glance, it may seem a sound solution / suggestion, but on second thoughts, we find…第一眼看起來(lái)，這似乎是個(gè)合理的辦法（建議），但是仔細(xì)考慮一下，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……12. There is probably an element of truth in the observations, but they ignore a deeper and more basic / important / essential fact…可能這些話有一定的道理，但是他們忽略了一個(gè)更深層次和更為基本（重要、本質(zhì)）的事實(shí)，……13. It is true that…, but this is not to say………是事實(shí)，但是也不能說(shuō)……14. Given the fact that…, it by no means indicates that…盡管……是事實(shí)，但是并不意味著……15. In contrast with the drawbacks…,…can serve as a better solution for the problem of…和……的缺點(diǎn)相比，……能為……問(wèn)題提供更好的解決途徑。16. Like anything else, it also has its own dark side, as evidenced in…與其他任何事物一樣，它也有黑暗的一面，表現(xiàn)在……
功能性句式六、描述圖表、圖片、數(shù)據(jù)句式：1. The first graph shows us…, while the other shows that…第一個(gè)圖表告訴我們……而另一個(gè)則顯示……2. The table above shows…以上表格顯示……3. The first graph tells that… The second graph shows that… The reasons to explain this situation can be listed as follows.第一個(gè)圖表告訴我們……第二個(gè)顯示……以下原因可以解釋這一情況。4. It can be discerned from the table that…從以上表格可以看出……5. The number of… is three times as much as that of 2012.……的數(shù)量是2012的3倍。6. The figure of the first graph shows that… At the same time, the figure of the second graph shows that… The relationship between these two figures warns us that…第一個(gè)圖表的數(shù)據(jù)顯示……而第二個(gè)說(shuō)明……兩者之間的關(guān)系警告我們……7. It accounts for…… percent of the total.這占了總數(shù)的百分之……8. Like the bar chart shows, the number of… has dramatically increased / decreased during the… years from… to…如柱狀圖所示，從……到……的……年間，……的數(shù)量急劇上升（下降）9. From the graph, we know the statistics of… and… It can be seen easily that…從圖表中我們可知…… ……的數(shù)據(jù)?？梢院苋菀椎乜闯?hellip;…10. During the period between… and…, …declined abruptly from… to…, while… increased sharply from… to…從……到……這段時(shí)間里, ……從……急劇下跌到……，反而……則從……顯著上升到……11. Studying the table carefully, we can see clearly that…increase / decline from… to… and then to…仔細(xì)研究圖表我們可以清楚地看出……從……增長(zhǎng)到（下降到）……, 然后又到了……12. Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that…從圖表中，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論……13. As is shown in the table, there exists a big difference between… and …從表格中可以看出，…… 和 ……之間有極大的不同。
七、說(shuō)明原因句式：1. There are probably three / many / several / varieties of reasons / causes for this dramatic / significant increase / decline in…引起……顯著增長(zhǎng)（下降）的原因有三個(gè)（許多、幾個(gè)、很多）。2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all … Secondly… Furthermore …一些原因可以解釋這一趨勢(shì)。首先，…… 其次，…… 另外，……3. Why…? For one thing, for another… 為什么……？一方面，……另一方面，……4. The causes for… are varied. They include… Perhaps the main cause is …造成……的原因有好多，包括……主要原因可能是……5. Perhaps the main / primary / fundamental / most important reason is…也許，最主要（根本）的原因是……6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that… The second one is… The third is… For all this, the main course of… is due to…這一問(wèn)題的原因不難發(fā)現(xiàn)。第一個(gè)原因是……第二個(gè)原因是……第三個(gè)原因是……綜上所述，……最主要的原因應(yīng)該是……7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.要找出這一現(xiàn)象的原因并非易事，因它涉及若干復(fù)雜的因素。8. Certainly … is not the sole reason for… is also responsible for the change / problem.當(dāng)然，……并不是唯一的原因。還有……也導(dǎo)致了這一變化（問(wèn)題）的產(chǎn)生。9. You don’t have to look very far to find out / identify the reason why…你不必花費(fèi)很大的力氣就會(huì)找到……的原因。10. There are numerous reasons why…, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.……的原因有很多，這里我只想探討其中幾個(gè)最重要的原因。11. Thanks to / Owing to / Due to / Because of / As a result of… / Since多虧，由于，幸虧12. From my everyday experience and observation I can state several factors that defend the statement that…根據(jù)我的日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)和觀察，我可以舉出幾個(gè)因素來(lái)證明……13. The success / failure mainly stems / results / arises / comes from the fact that…這一成功（失敗）主要源于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)……14. There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. In the first place … In the second place…導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因有很多，以下是其中比較有代表性的。第一個(gè)是……第二個(gè)是……15. One may attribute / ascribe / owe the increase / decrease / change to…人們可能將這一增長(zhǎng)（下降、變化）歸因于……16. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe…我不同意上述觀點(diǎn)的另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槲蚁嘈?hellip;…17. We may blame / criticize… for…, but the causes / roots for the problem / phenomenon / trend go much deeper.我們或許會(huì)批評(píng)……因?yàn)?hellip;…但是這一問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象、趨勢(shì)）背后有更深層次的原因。18. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involve…任何對(duì)此問(wèn)題的討論都不可避免地涉及……19. Among the most sound / convincing reasons given / identified / advanced by people for…, one should be mentioned / emphasized.在各種常為人們所道的理由中，應(yīng)特別提一下……20. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with … Secondly… last but not least…有很多原因可以解釋該問(wèn)題。就我而言，我認(rèn)為以下原因比較典型。一個(gè)是……第二個(gè)是……，最后……21. A number of factors could account for / contribute / lead to / result in the change of… Firstly… Secondly … Thirdly …引起……變化的原因有好多，首先……其次……再次……
八、舉例論證句式：1. There are many instances supporting my opinion.有許多例子可以證明我的觀點(diǎn)。2. The following story best illustrates the idea that…下面這個(gè)故事很好地說(shuō)明了……3. Perhaps the most important example of… is…有關(guān)……的最重要的例子可能是…..4. A good case in point is …一個(gè)很好的相關(guān)例子可能是……5. Take … for example.以 ……為例6. As one writer / scientist / psychologist wrote / commented / pointed out / noted…正如一位作家（科學(xué)家、心理學(xué)家）寫(xiě)到（說(shuō)到、指出）7. This is a concrete example that…這是一個(gè)有關(guān)……的具體例子。8. Nothing could be more obvious / apparent than the evidence that…再?zèng)]有比這個(gè)更明顯的例子了，……9. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of…要說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題，……是一個(gè)最好的例子。10. The latest surveys conducted by… show / reveal / demonstrate / indicate that…最近由……開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示……11. It is a commonly accepted fact that………是一個(gè)被普遍接受的事實(shí)。12. It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)……13. No one can deny the fact that…沒(méi)有人可以否認(rèn)……的事實(shí)。14. Talking about… the first thing may occur to you and me seem to be…說(shuō)到……我們首先想到的就是……15. A common example, which is frequently cited, is…一個(gè)被普遍引用的例子是……16. Instances of the same sort might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…類似的例子不勝枚舉，但這一個(gè)就足以說(shuō)明……17. This provides a typical / striking / notable illustration / example of…這是……典型的例子。18. To the already familiar facts / example, a few more / a number of other example / facts may be added.除了這些熟悉的例子，我們還可以舉出其他的一些例子。19. As a case in point, we may take / see…作為一個(gè)例子，我們可以看一下……20. History abounds with the example of…歷史上有許多……方面的例子。
九、預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)和建議句式：1. The significance of… can not be overvalued. It will…; it will………的意義再怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分，它會(huì)……, 還會(huì)……2. What will happen to…? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain………會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？沒(méi)人確切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：……3. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit… but also benefit…也許這些措施并不能保證取得成功，但是值得一試。它不但會(huì)造福……,而且……也會(huì)受益。4. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of…要想扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)并非易事。這需要充分意識(shí)到……5. People are coming to realize the importance of… They have begun to try their best to… We believe that…人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到……的重要性，正竭力……我們相信……6. There is a growing tendency for people these days to…, which I believe will not change in a short time.現(xiàn)在，人們……的趨勢(shì)正在增加，而且我認(rèn)為短時(shí)間內(nèi)這種趨勢(shì)不會(huì)改變。7. Anyhow, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly…不管怎樣，不管它的作用是積極的還是消極的，可以肯定的是它必將……8. The influence of… has not been confined to… It also………的影響不僅僅限于……它還……9. I suggest that…我建議……10. In short / In any case, we should / must / ought to…總之（無(wú)論如何），我們應(yīng)該（必須）……11. While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it.盡管人們非常重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然而并沒(méi)有采取真正有效的措施，因此，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題。12. Yet our job is not to wait these things to happen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate them because God help those who help themselves.然而我們的工作并不是坐等事情發(fā)生，而是想辦法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，至少減輕問(wèn)題的程度，因?yàn)樯系壑粠椭切┳跃鹊娜恕?/section>
13. What we need is…我們所需要的是……14. It is high time that… Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be taken immediately.該是……的時(shí)候了。這里有幾件事情可以立即著手執(zhí)行。
