名詞部分【考點(diǎn)1】單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children單復(fù)數(shù)同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考點(diǎn)2】復(fù)合詞組：women（變） bus lines（只變最后一詞）動詞部分【考點(diǎn)1】時(shí)態(tài)1）從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))2）時(shí)態(tài)變異（必考）：A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（將要死了）B——條件狀語從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考點(diǎn)2】主謂一致：謂語動詞跟著主語發(fā)生變化1）第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語）Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動作）Our class is a small one (整體)2）就近一致原則：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考點(diǎn)3】非謂語to do——動作未做，準(zhǔn)備做 doing——動作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一動作被動發(fā)生特例：* 使、讓（make，let， have）主動不帶to，被動帶tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出處：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原創(chuàng)作品* I have my car repaired.（我請人修理了我的車。車被人修）I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的車?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have sb do sth）【考點(diǎn)4】介詞to后接—ing形式的短語prefer doing to doing—prefer to doprefer to do rather than dolike ... better than...preferbe used to doing (習(xí)慣于...）used to do （過去通常） be used to do （被用來做...）look forward to doing 盼望 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I和you 指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝)【考點(diǎn)5】后接形容詞的動詞be 動詞感官動詞：look taste smell feel sound使和讓： make let 變與不變： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tired.The food tastes nice so it sells well.【考點(diǎn)6】其他重要短語人花費(fèi):spend... (in) doing sthspend on sthpay... for...物花費(fèi):It takes... to docost價(jià)值四“說”: speak in English,say it in English, say a wordtell a story,talk about sth., talk with sb., talk to sb.
