歷年考點(diǎn)

 

高考語法填空題考查過的考點(diǎn)有：時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、助動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞、連接詞、關(guān)系詞、祈使句。100. Continuous efforts — not strength or intelligence — is the key to 

這些考點(diǎn)共涉及到《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中的19個語法項(xiàng)目，暫時在高考中沒有考到的語法項(xiàng)目有：數(shù)詞、省略、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、虛擬語氣。另外，動詞中的情態(tài)動詞以及除一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時外的時態(tài)目前均沒有在高考中考查過。釋放潛能的關(guān)鍵不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不斷地努力。（動

 

 

11招，巧解語法填空

 

本題型分兩種情況：一種為有提示詞，一種為無提示詞。今天胡老師給大家分享11個破解語法填空的實(shí)用技巧，助你高考英語語法填空輕松拿高分！

一、有提示詞題型
 

98. If you cannot be an excellent loser, you’ll never succeed.

這種考查形式主要考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化、形容詞或副詞的比較級與最高級變化、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含主謂一致）以及動詞的非謂語形式。這類題同樣需先判斷設(shè)空處在句中的功能，其次再確定該用什么形式。

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.　
 

  1、提示詞是動詞  

動詞的變化是語法填空題考查的重點(diǎn)之一。提示詞為動詞時可能考查謂語動詞、非謂語動詞或名詞等。

100. Continuous efforts — not strength or intelligence — is the

a. 考查謂語動詞時需考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等。如：

Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ...

解析：此處描述的是1863年倫敦地鐵的情況，主語Steam engines是復(fù)數(shù)，且是謂語動詞use所表示動作的承受者，故填were used。

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

b. 考查非謂語動詞時需考慮用動詞-ing形式、過去分詞還是不定式，同時還要考慮非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如：

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

【例1】My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre ...  

解析：設(shè)空處作賓語，且表示多次重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，故填introducing。

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

【例2】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.

解析：workers與create之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且此處表目的，故填to create。

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

c. 考查名詞時需注意名詞的數(shù)。如：

Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best ________ (perform) to this day.

解析：由the Great Jason's best可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞且意為“表演”，再根據(jù)that show remains可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填performance。

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)
 

  2、提示詞是形容詞  

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

此時可能考查提示詞的反義詞、副詞、比較等級或名詞等。

a. 考查提示詞的反義詞時需根據(jù)文章邏輯判斷。如：

A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite).

解析：由private（私密的）可知，評論別人的體重被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，故填impolite。

3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

b. 考查副詞時，設(shè)空處修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子。如：

The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

解析：設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞officially。

3.T3.There is no denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)

c. 考查比較等級時，應(yīng)考慮用比較級還是最高級。如：

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of ________ (great) and less importance.

解析：and連接并列成分，由and后的less可知應(yīng)填great的比較級greater。此處意為“識別較重要的和不太重要的”。

的……)he denying that + 主語 + 謂語……(不可否認(rèn)的……)

d. 考查名詞時，需注意名詞的數(shù)。如：

In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

解析：設(shè)空處意為“能力”，即不用電器就能調(diào)節(jié)室溫的這一種能力，故填ability。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  3、提示詞是副詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

此時可能考查比較等級或其反義形式。如：

【例1】We've been describing New Zealand as a rock star in the sense that it has been doing ________ (well) than almost all of the other developed world economies over the past couple of years.

解析：由than可知此處需填比較級，且此處意為“做得更好”，故填well的比較級better。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

【例2】He was well hidden, but at last he was ________ (luckily) found.

解析：由well hidden和but可知，此處意為“不幸地被發(fā)現(xiàn)了”，故填unluckily。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  4、提示詞是名詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

此時可能考查名詞的數(shù)或形容詞。如：

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

a. 名詞的數(shù)通常需要根據(jù)主語、謂語、定語等來判斷。如：

【例1】This trend ... has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 

解析：由some及overweight and heart disease可知，“這個趨勢有一些沒有預(yù)料到的負(fù)作用”，故填effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式effects。

【例2】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above ...

解析：由形容詞terrible和括號中的crowd可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，意為“人群”；作此義項(xiàng)講時crowd是可數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds。

b. 形容詞通常作定語或表語。如：

As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ... 

解析：設(shè)空處作定語修飾名詞architects，故填natural（天生的）。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

二、無提示詞題型
 

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

這種形式考查的內(nèi)容主要是冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)等。因?yàn)闆]有提示詞，所以考生需要根據(jù)一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)、短文大意、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系及對一些長難句結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來確定所填內(nèi)容。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  5、考查冠詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

主要考查冠詞的基本用法及短語中的冠詞。如：

The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that  while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never  suspects.

解析：短語one ... the other ...意為“一個……另一個……”，符合題意，故填the。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  6、考查介詞  

主要考查介詞的基本用法及短語中的介詞。如：

Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________  the hotel to the opera hall.

解析：此處意為“從……到……”，故填from。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  7、考查助動詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

需要找出所缺成分并考慮時態(tài)。如：

Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase  at the last stop?”

解析：由asked和問號可知引號中內(nèi)容是個疑問句，同時分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處需填助動詞，再由句中的last stop可知句中的謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填Did。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  8、考查連詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。如：

I made my way backstage just ________ the great magician was putting  on his top hat.

解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，且此處意為“正當(dāng)……時”，故填as / when。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  9、考查連接詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

包括連接代詞和連接副詞。如：

It's amazing ________ often people say “If I can help just one  ...”.

解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且修飾often，故填how。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  10、考查關(guān)系詞  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并找出先行詞。如：

... the ring ... was spread over the garden, ________ it remained  until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it.

解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞garden，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)
 

  11、考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)  

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

包括固定短語和句型。如：

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from  the house. 

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查so ... that ... 句型，意為“如此……以致于……”。so修飾副詞loudly。

4.It is universally acknowledged that 從句 (全世界都知道……)

三、牛刀小試

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

What can you do if shops don’t sell the clothes you want? How can you  get the clothes you want if you don’t have much cash? 

Young 1. ________ (create) people in the UK have always come up 2.  ________ ways to express their individuality through their clothes. “Printing  your own T-shirt is 3. ________ easiest and most common way to adapt clothes,”  John said. “You don’t have to make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap T-shirt and  add an image of your choice.”

Everyone 4. ________ (know) students don’t have a lot of money. That  doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of 5. ________ (imagine) and a  sewing machine. “Once I found a pair of trousers 6. ________ I liked but I  couldn’t afford them. I bought some cloth of the same colour and copied the  trousers, 7. ________ (use) my mum’s sewing machine,” Corinne said. “I went back  to the shop wearing my homemade trousers 8. ________ (see) if they were the same  as the ones in the shop. And I thought they were much better!”

Buying second-hand clothes is another fashion option for many young  Brits to get individual styles. “I 9. ________ (real) love changing second-hand  clothes. I can make skirts shorter or longer. Sometimes I just change all the  10. ________ (button) to give clothes a new look. By adapting these clothes you  can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said  Helen.

  答案及解析：

1. creative。考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處修飾people，表示“有創(chuàng)造力的”，故填creative。

2. with。考查介詞。come up with意為“想出”。

3. the?？疾槎ü谠~。形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞the。

4. knows?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。由語境可知，know所表示的動作是對一般情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Everyone，故填knows。

5. imagination?？疾槊~。設(shè)空處作of的賓語，表示“想象力”，故填imagination

6. that / which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾 a pair of trousers，且在從句中作liked的賓語，故填 that /  which。

7. using?？疾閯釉~-ing形式作狀語的用法。I 與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且use所表示的動作與謂語動詞copied所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故填using。

8. to  see?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鳡钫Z的用法。“我穿著自制的褲子回到商店”的目的是“看看他們跟店里的是不是一樣”，故填to see。

9. really?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處修飾動詞love，表示“非常”，故填really。

10. buttons。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由前面的all可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填buttons。