短語和單詞一樣重要、一樣重要、一樣重要，因為，認識單詞不一定理解短語的意思。正在為理想而辛勤奮斗的高中生們，一定要掌握這份極好的短語匯總資料哦，它們出現(xiàn)在高中三年歷次英語大小考中！收藏起來，假期里爭取全記住，英語水平上升一大截哦！
A
a (great/large) number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù))
A as well as B A跟B一樣……
A besides B… 除了B以外，A……
a bit of 一點(接不可數(shù)名詞)
a bit 一點(接形容詞)
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
a copy of 一份(報紙等)
a couple of 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))
a crowd of 一群、許多
a developed country (一個)發(fā)達國家
a developing country (一個)發(fā)展中國家
a diet of healthy foods 一份營養(yǎng)食譜
a fallen tree 一棵倒了的樹
a few moment later 一會兒、不久以后
a few pieces of advice 幾點建議
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)
a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))
a great deal 許多東西
a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達國家
a kind of sth. 一類……
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一學科的知識
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)
a large/great amount of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)
A like B… 像B一樣，A……
a little bit 一點(接形容詞)
a little 一點(接形容詞)
a loaf of bread 一個面包
a lost life in a desert 鴻溝
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 許多
a lucky escape 幸運的逃脫
a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生
a piece of advice 一條建議
a place of interest 一處名勝
a point of view 一種觀點
A rather than B 與其B，不如A
a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一個來源
a third ①三個中的一個 ②三分之一
a total of 總計……(接數(shù)詞)
a type of 一種
a variety of 一種
a waste of money/time/… 浪費(金錢、時間等)
a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是，首先
according to 根據(jù)、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標
achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一個角色 ②假裝
act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)
act the part of sb. 演……的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 總計(無被動形式)
address a/the letter 在信上寫姓名地址
address sth. to sb. 給某人講……
admit to 承認
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)
advise sb. to do 勸說某人去做
afford sb. sth. 為某人承擔……
afford sth. to sb. 為某人承擔……
afford to do 能夠去做
after a time 一段時間后
after a while 不久
after all 畢竟；終究
after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時)
agree on 在……達成共識
agree that… 同意……(接從句)
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)適合某人 ②與……一致 ③同意、贊同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見
ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄準 ②追求、旨在
all but A… 除了A以外所有人/物
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all of a sudden 突然(單用)
all over (Europe) 整個(歐洲)
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all such 所有這些……(接名詞用復數(shù))
all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life) 整個……
all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do 允許(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……
answer for 為……負責任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導主語從句)
apart from 除……外還……
appear to do 好像……
apply for 申請
apply one's minds to 專心于
appreciate doing 感激做……
as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result of 由于……
as if 似乎、好像(引導方式狀語從句)
as long as 只要(引導條件狀語從句)
as one body 像一個人一樣
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快……
as soon as 一……就……(引導時間狀語從句)
as though 似乎、好像
as well as ①和……一樣 ②與……一樣好
as well 也；一樣
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)
ask for a leave 請假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議
ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(書面語)
at a distance 有一些距離、在遠處
at a great depth 在很深處
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 價格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful 一口、滿口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行駛
at a speed of 以……的速度行駛
at a time 一次；有時、曾經(jīng)
at first blush 一瞥
at full speed 全速前進
at least 至少、最少
at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前
at present 現(xiàn)在
at that very moment 就在那個時候
at the ball 在舞會上
at the beginning of 在……的開始
at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the cost of 以……為代價
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb. 應某人邀請
at the latest 最遲、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以……為代價
at the risk of 冒著……的危險
at the same time 同時
at the sight of 看見
at the speed of 以……的速度
at the thought of 當……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音
attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做
attend to sth. 注意；對……關(guān)注
attitude to/towards sth. 對……的態(tài)度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
B
back and forth 來來往往地、(前后)來回地
bark at (狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money ……值錢
be able to do 能夠……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事時，突然……
be about to do 準備做……(不接時間狀語，表示將來)
be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于……
be active in 在……活躍
be admitted into universities 被大學錄取
be afraid of doing 擔心某事會發(fā)生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that… 恐怕……
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb. 找……
be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是專家
be angry at sth. 對某事感到生氣
be angry with sb./sth. 對某人(物)感到生氣
be anxious about 為……感到焦慮
be anxious for sth. 急切地要……
be anxious to do 急切去做……
be ashamed of 感到羞恥、慚愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚飯
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth. 知道
be away from 離……遠
be based on 以……為基礎、以……為根據(jù)
be better off 境況好
be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍
be blind to 對……視而不見
be busy doing 忙著……
be busy with 忙著……
be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 關(guān)心
be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with 對……滿足
be crowded with 擠滿了
be deaf to 對……聽而不聞、充耳不聞
be disappointed in sth. 對某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth. 對……失望
be doing when 正要做某事時，突然……
be doing 表達某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果
be dressed in 穿……
be due to do 預計……會怎樣
be due to sth. 由于、應歸于
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做……
be eager to do 盼望去做……
be engaged in 忙于、致力于
be engaged to 與……訂婚
be equal to 與……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅長于……
be famous as 作為……而出名
be famous for 因為……而出名
be famous to sb. 在……中出名
be favourable to 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth. 適合……
be fond of 愛好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對某人友好
be going to do 即將做……
be gone ……不見了
be good on sb. 對某人好
be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻、為難某人
be harmful to 對……有害
be honoured for sth. ……因為……受尊敬
be in (the) majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)
be in business 營業(yè)
be in danger 處于危險之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))
be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整潔
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂
be in poor health 身體不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管
be introduced into ……被引進
be joined to 與……連接
be keen on 喜歡
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(對人)有好處
be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因為……而出名
be known to sb. 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做……
be longing to do 盼望去做……
be lost ……不見了
be lost in sight 看不見
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由……(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成
be made of 由……(直接)制成
be made up of 由……組成
be marked with 被標上
be measured in 以……來衡量
be missing ……不見了
be mixed with sth. 用……混合
be not in agreement ……是不同的
be nothing more than 只不過是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 對某人(沒)有很大(幫助/價值/作用等)
be of the same kind 同一類
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同
be of this kind 屬于這一類
be off 離開
be on a visit from sp. 從某地來訪問
be on a visit to sp. 正游覽、參觀某地
be on business 因公(辦事等)
be on diet 節(jié)食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 著火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍賣
be on show 展覽；上映
be on strike 罷工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行軍
be out of fashion 過時、不流行
be out of order 沒有秩序、亂
be out of reach ①夠不著 ②無能為力
be out of work 失業(yè)
be popular among sb. 在……中流行
be popular with sb. 在……中流行
be prepared for 為……作準備(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting) 參加(會議)
be proud of 以……自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上
be ready for 準備好做……
be ready to do 準備好做……
be recognised as 被認作是
be reduced by 降低了……(接數(shù)字、百分數(shù))
be related to 與……有聯(lián)系
be responsble for 為……負責任
be rich in 在……豐富
be satisfied with 對……滿意
be senior to 比……大
be set in 以……為背景
be short of 缺少
be shown into sp. 被帶到某地
be spun into thread 被紡成線
be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格要求
be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be suitable for 適合
Be sure(certain) to do… 確信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing (身體上)勞累、疲勞
be tired of sth./doing 厭倦……
be tired out 筋疲力盡
be to blame (應該)受責備
be to do 準備做……
be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)圍困
be treated as 把……當作……對待
be under construction 建設中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be up to ①高達、達到 ②達到境界、進入角色 ③從事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受
be willing to do 盼望去做……
be worried about 為……擔心
be worth doing 值得……
be worth sth. 值多少
be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作為……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受
beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫
beat sb. on the head 碰某人的頭
beat sb. to death 打死某人
beat sth. flat 把……壓平
become a success 成功
become separated 分開
before all 尤其、特別
before long 沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)
begin with 以……開始
believe in ①信賴、信任 ②信奉、信仰
belong to sb. 屬于
benefit from 從……獲取利益、好處
beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失
beyond that 除了那個以外
beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷
black tea 紅茶
blood bank 血站、血庫
blow away 吹走
both of sb. 兩個人都……
both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
break away from 脫離
break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽車)拋錨
break in 打斷……的話
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片
break off 折斷、中斷、罷工
break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言
break out 分裂、爆發(fā)
break the record 打破紀錄
break the rules 違反規(guī)則
break up 分解
bring about 帶來、造成
bring down 使……下降
bring in 引進
bring on 引起、導致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……
bring up 撫育、養(yǎng)育
build up 建立
burn down 燒毀
burn sth. to the ground 把……燒毀
burn up 消耗
burst in 闖進、闖入
burst into flames 突然著火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑
burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然
business sense 商業(yè)理念
by and by 不久以后、很快的
by chance 偶然
by degrees 逐漸地
by far 至今為止
by means of 通過……的辦法
by occasionally 偶然的
by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地
by oneself 獨自地、獨立地、單獨地
by the end 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時/日/周/分/月/年算
by the time 一段時間前(引導時間狀語從句)
by the way 順便說一下
by this means 用這種方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/長度/容量算
C
call a taxi 打的
call at sp. 拜訪某地
call for ①要求 ②邀請
call in sb. 派人去請
call on sb. to do… 號召某人做某事
call on sb. 拜訪某人
call one's attention to sth. 讓某人引起對……的注意
call to mind 想起
call up sb. ①使……想起 ②給……打電話
calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來
can't help doing 情不自禁地……
can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……
carry about 攜帶、隨身帶
carry away 沖垮；拿走
carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚
carry off 搶走、奪走
carry on 進行、繼續(xù)
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言
carry out 實行
carry with 進行、繼續(xù)
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 著火
catch in 被……困住、絆住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state 導致某人到這樣的地步
change A for B 用B替換A
change into 變成
clear away 收拾走、清除
clear out 把……請出去
clear up ①天晴 ②解決
climb over 翻越
close to 靠近某地
come about 發(fā)生
come across 偶然遇見
come along 進展、進行
come at 襲擊、向……打擊
come away 脫離、掉下
come back ①回來 ②醒過來
come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動)
come into effect 生效、啟用
come off 脫離、掉下
come on ①加油 ②進展
come out ①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn) ②被知道 ③出版、發(fā)行 ④結(jié)局、結(jié)果
come right 直接
come round 轉(zhuǎn)身
come to ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… ②到來
come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意
come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復知覺
come to power 掌權(quán)
come true 成為現(xiàn)實
come up ①上升 ②發(fā)生 ③產(chǎn)生 ④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動)
come up to 過來
come upon 偶然遇見
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A與B作比較
compare notes 交換意見
compared with/to A, B… 與A相比，B……(B不用比較級)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝賀……(取得……的成績)
congratulations on sth. ……的祝賀
connect A to B 連接A與B(單方面)
connect A with B 連接A與B(兩方面)
consider sb. to have done 認為某人做了某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作
consider sth./doing 考慮(做)……
consist of 由……組成
content oneself with sth. 對……滿意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do 繼續(xù)做(下一件事)
continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 為……貢獻……
convert sth. into sth. 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……
could have done 本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)
couldn't have done 本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth. at 當作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……蓋住……
cover the events 報道事件
cross out 除去、勾銷
crowd off 擠出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；縮減
cut off 切斷
cut one's hair short 把……頭發(fā)剪短
cut out 切下；刪除
cut sth. in half 把……切成兩半
cut sth. into halves 把……切成兩半
cut sth. into two parts 把……切成兩半
cut up 割開；切碎
D
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到處跳
dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日復一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 經(jīng)營
deal with 處理、對待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推遲……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 將……描述給(講給)……
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做某事
determine to do 下決心做某事
develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣
develop an interest in sth. 表現(xiàn)出對……的興趣
develop films 制作電影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻給……
die away (氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)?/p>
die down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死
die out 滅絕；死光、死絕
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指導、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡……
dive off 從……跳水
divide sth. by sth. ……除以……
divide sth. into 將……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 廢除
do damage to 損害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 對……有好處(壞處)
do not give in an inch 一寸不讓
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a favour 幫某人一個忙
do sb. good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合適的時候做某事
do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被動)
do sth. by turns 輪流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做……為了取樂
do sth. in good faith 誠實地……
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理
do with 處理
double one's output 使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下結(jié)論
draw in ①(車)進站 ②引誘
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤
draw up 草擬、擬定
dream of sth./doing 夢想
drink to 為……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜訪某地
drop in on sb. 拜訪某人
E
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 謀生
easy-going 隨和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(說過)的話
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語動詞就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做……
end up with 以……結(jié)束
enter for 報名參加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 從……逃離
ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一個
every other… 每兩個……
every two… 每兩個……
except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望會……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋……
export to 向……出口
F
face to face 面對面地(作狀語)
face-to-face 面對面的(作定語)
fail to do 失敗、未做成
fall asleep 睡著了
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb. 愛上某人
fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰
far and near 遠近、到處、四面八方
far and wide 廣泛地
far more interesting 更有趣
far more 許多
fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth. 以……為食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂養(yǎng)給……
feel alone 感到孤單
feel like doing…/sth. 喜愛(做)……
feel lonely 感到孤單
feel one's way 摸索著前進
feel out 探索某人的意圖
feel sb. on the head 摸某人的頭
feel terrible 感覺不舒服
feel well 感覺舒服
few such mistakes 這么少的錯誤
fight against 與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)
fight back 回擊
fight for sth. 為了……而斗爭
figure on 指望、計劃、打算
figure out ①解決 ②計算出來、合計出
fill with 充滿
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過……
find sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……
find sb./sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……
finish off 結(jié)束、完成
fire at 向……開火
fire escape 火災安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②開除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱樂部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 確定……的日期
fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事
fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth. 為……準備……
fix sth. for sb. 為……準備……
float off 漂浮
fly over (從上面)飛越
fold up 折疊起來
follow one's advice on 聽從……的建議
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事
for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因
for a while 一段時間
for ages 很久
for example 例如
for fear that 擔心
for free 免費的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上
for good 永久地、一勞永逸地
for instance 例如
for one thing 首先
for one's sake 為……起見
for oneself 為了自己
for sale 準備出售
for the first time 第一次
for the sake of 為……起見
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
force sb. to do 強迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事務、外事、外務
form a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣
frankly speaking 坦白地說
free from 沒有、免除
from a great distance 遠距離
from cover to cover 從頭到尾
from door to door 一家挨著一家
from side to side 左右搖擺
from that time on 從那時起
from the beginning 從一開始
from time to time 時常、經(jīng)常
G
gain in 獲得
generally speaking 一般來說
get across 通過、越過、穿過
get along (well) with ①與某人相處(得好) ②進展(順利)
get broken 弄壞了
get burnt 燒著了
get caught in 遇到
get changed 換衣服
get close to sth./sb. 與……接近
get down to sth./doing 開始去做……
get good from sth. 從……中得到好處
get hold of 把握?。蛔プ?/p>
get hurt 受傷了
get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系
get in 進入
get into ①坐進(轎車、出租車等) ②陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中
get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習慣
get it settled 確定
get married 結(jié)婚(強調(diào)動作)
get off ①下車 ②脫下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 與某人(事、物)相處(得好)
get on the right track 走上正軌
get over 恢復、克服
get paid ……被付錢、得錢、掙錢
get ready for sth. 準備好……
get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 讓某人……
get separated 分開
get sth. on ……有某事
get sth. ready for 為……作準備
get through ①接通(電話) ②通過(考試) ③完成(工作、任務) ④通過(議案、計劃) ⑤消息傳到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦
get to know sb. (剛剛)認識某人
get to 夠得著
get together 聚會
get up to one's feet 站起來
get word 得到消息
get worse 越來越壞了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 幫助
give a promise 許下諾言
give A sth. for B 把為B準備的……給A
give a talk 做報告；做演講
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考
give an order for sth. 訂購……
give away 把……送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去
give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育
give in 屈服、投降、讓步(不及物)
give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 給某人的(問候等)
give out ①發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) ②用盡 ③精疲力盡
give over 交托、停止、放棄
give sb. a lift 搭車
give sb. a message 給(收信人)留/傳個信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 給某人……的建議
give sb. sth. 把……給某人
give sth. away 把……送出去
give up sth./doing 放棄
give way to 讓位給……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飛機/船
go abroad 出國
go after 追逐、追求
go against 違背
Go ahead. (口語)鼓勵某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于
go bad 變壞
go by 經(jīng)過
go down 下降、減弱
go in for 從事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 癡迷于……，為……瘋狂
go missing 不見、丟失
go off ①離去 ②變質(zhì)
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 游覽、參觀某地
go on board 登(船、飛機)
go out 出去；(燈火)熄滅
go over to 到……去
go over 溫習、復習；檢查
go through ①穿過 ②仔細察看 ③經(jīng)歷
go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假
go up to 上到……上
go up 上升、增強
go with ①和……一起去 ②(顏色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路順風。
good manner 好方法
good manners 有禮貌
good for nothing 沒有用
graduate from 從……畢業(yè)
grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來
grow rich 變得富有
guess sb. to be 猜測某人是……
H
had done sth. when… 剛剛做完某事，這時……
have a short memory 記性不好
have a talk with sb. 跟某人談話
have a trip on sp. 游覽、參觀某地
have a word with sb. 跟某人談話
have an effect on sb. 對……有影響(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困難
have on 穿著……
have one's attention 讓某人注意
have one's exam 某人考試
have sb. do/doing/done 讓某人……
have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人隨身帶……(常指財務等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 與……有關(guān)系
have the habit of doing 有做……的習慣
have trouble with sth. 做……有麻煩
have words with sb. 與某人吵架、口角
head back 調(diào)頭
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通過某人)聽說……
hear from 收到……的來信
hear of sth./sb. 聽說……
hear sb./sth. do 聽說……做過……
hear sb./sth. doing 聽說……在……
hear sb./sth. done 聽說……被……
hear the concert 聽音樂會
heavy smoker 癮君子(專指吸煙)
help sb. out 幫助某人
hit sb. on the… 打著某人的(身體部位)
hold a position 處于……(位置、地位)
hold back ①阻止、阻擋 ②縮回來
hold down 阻止；壓制
hold for questioning 被審訊
hold on ①別掛斷(電話) ②堅持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂著頭
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、堅持、維持
hold the record 保持紀錄
hold to 堅持
hold up ①阻擋 ②使……停頓 ③抬起
honestly speaking 說句實話
how to do it 怎么去做(作賓語)
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))
hunt for 尋找
hurry off 快點走
I
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)懷疑……(接賓語從句)
in the last ten years 在最后(十)年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)
I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你應該在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道是否/怎樣……
if any 如果有
hand down 繼承、傳下去
hand in 上交
hand out 發(fā)出去
hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交
hang up 掛斷(電話)
Hardly…when… 還沒……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)
have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 對……有很大的影響(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度評價
have a problem with sth. 在……有問題
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接賓語從句)
I'm satisfied that… 我滿足……(接賓語從句)
I'm sure that… 我確定……(接賓語從句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成為……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)聲說話
in a hundred years' time 在一百年時間里
in a time 一段時間后
in a while 一會兒
in a word 一句話、簡而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 總計；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的時候、要是
in case 以防萬一、在……情況下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒適
in common with 與……一樣
in common 有共同點
in despair 絕望
in disapproval 反對、不贊成
in fact 實際上
in favour of 喜愛
in front of 在……前面
in future 從今以后
in general 一般來說
in honour of 為了紀念……；為了歡迎……
in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 紀念……
in modern times 當今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多歲)時
in one's absence 在某人不在的時候
in one's judgement 某人認為……
in one's opinion 某人認為……
in one's search for 某人尋找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時間
in one's way 擋某人的路
in order to do 為了……
in other words 換句話說
in pain 處于痛苦中
in particular 特別地
in person 親自
in place of 代替
in place 在適當位置上
in practice 在實踐中
in praise of sb. 為了贊頌……、為了表揚……
in reach 夠得著
in return 回報
in search of 尋找……
in silence 沉默地、不作聲地
in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 盡管
in that case 如果那樣的話
in that 因為、在……方面說
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(70)年代
in the beginning 在開始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情況
in the dark 在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點)
in the direction of 向……方向
in the distance 在遠方、在遠處
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……領(lǐng)域
in the following years 在接下來的幾年里
in the front of 在……內(nèi)的最前面
in the future 在未來；在將來
in the hope of doing 帶著……的期望
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
in the last hour 在最后幾個小時里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)
in the old days 過去的時候
in the past (tin the same way 用相同的方法
in the sand 在沙子里
in the shade 在樹陰下
in the years that followed 在接下來的幾年里
in the years to come 在未來幾年里
in this way 用這種方法
in time 及時
in total 總計；一共
increase by 增加了
insist (that) sb. (should) do 堅持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)
insist on doing/sth. 堅持……
insist that… 堅持說、堅持主張
intend for 為……準備
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀請……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 對某人來說好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是該做……的時候了(虛擬語氣)
It is a pleasure to do… 很高興做某事
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是確定無疑的
It is hoped that… 人們希望……
It is important that… ……重要
It is known that… 人們知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做……沒有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫無疑問。/……是確定無疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……沒有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)禮貌。
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
大)
It is reported that… 據(jù)報道……
It is said that… 人們說……
It is suggested that… 人們建議……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論……
It is thought that… 人們認為……
It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人來決定
It is useless doing… 做……沒有用
It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+連詞+從句 (強調(diào)句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么樣
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事對某人是……
It makes no difference. 沒有什么區(qū)別。
It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意識
到……
It seems that… 看起來……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看來……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主語從句)
J
join in 參加(大型活動)
join sb. in 參加……(接名詞，表示活動)
judge by/from 以……來判斷……
Judging by/from…, 從……判斷，……
jump with joy 高興地跳起來
K
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、遠離
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地關(guān)注……
keep as a young man 年輕時候
keep back ①阻止、阻擋、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身體健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep off 使……離開
keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的諾言
keep out 使……不進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻礙
keep the record 保持紀錄
keep the rules 遵守規(guī)則
keep up 維持、保持(精神狀態(tài))
key points 要點
kiss each other goodbye/hello 與某人親吻再見/問好
knock at/on the door/window 敲門、窗
knock down 絆倒
knock into sb. 撞見、突然碰見
knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)從……撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲進……
knock sth. out of sth. 從……中敲出來
know about sb. 認識(聽說過)某人
