短語和單詞一樣重要、一樣重要、一樣重要，因?yàn)?，認(rèn)識(shí)單詞不一定理解短語的意思。！昨天已經(jīng)和和大家分享了這份短語資料的上半部分（A--K），今天該下半部分啦（L--Y），收藏起來，寒假里爭(zhēng)取全記住，英語水平上升一大截哦！
L
labour force 勞動(dòng)力
land on its legs 用腳著地
land on 降落
Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼
lay the person on his/her back 把一個(gè)人仰臥/平放在某處
lead a simple life 樸素地生活
lead to 引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來
leave for sp. 到某地
leave sb. alone 把……留下
leave sb. doing 使某人一直處于某種動(dòng)作狀態(tài)
leave sth. to chance ……靠運(yùn)氣、……聽天由命
leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留給……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 從(最近的出口)離開賓館
let in 讓……進(jìn)來
let sb. down 讓……失望
lie around 閑置、到處都是
lie in ①位于(內(nèi)部) ②在于、源于
lie on ①與……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)
lie on one's back 仰臥著
lie still 一直躺著
lie to 與……接壤或接近
light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)
like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to 滿足……的要求
listen for 等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)
live a simple life 樸素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在兩個(gè)分離的房間里
live on sth. 以……為生
load with 承載、負(fù)擔(dān)
long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))
look by 旁觀
look down upon 輕視、鄙視、看不起
look ahead 向前看
look for 尋找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look into 往里看，調(diào)查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……當(dāng)作
Look out. 小心。
look over ①檢查②視察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔細(xì)打量……
look through 瀏覽
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 喪命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系
lose weight 減少體重
M
make (good) use of (充分地/很好地)利用
make a (phone) call 打電話
make a choice 作出選擇
make a decision 下決心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉
make a fresh start 作出一個(gè)新的開始
make fun of sb. 對(duì)某人開玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受……歡迎
make a part in 在……起作用
make a plan for 為……制訂計(jì)劃
make a promise 許下諾言
make a search for 尋找
make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
make ends meet oneself 維持生計(jì)
make for 朝……沖去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 發(fā)出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以……)謀生
make one's way 開辟道路
make out 辨認(rèn)出
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make room for sb. 給某人留個(gè)地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，則僅指職位)
make sense of sth. 使……有意義、講得通
make sth. into sth. 把……變成……
make sth. out of sth. 用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作為……的基地
Make sure(certain) that… 確信……(祈使句)
make up ①編造 ②和好 ③湊足(錢)、使……完整 ④構(gòu)成、組成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下決心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do 設(shè)法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/衛(wèi)星
many a 許多(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
many happy returns of the day 每天都快樂
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)給B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)
mean doing 意味著……
mean that 意味著……(接從句)
mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 滿足某人的需求
meet the standard of 滿足……的要求
meet with ①碰見、偶然遇見 ②符合、迎合、契合
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……
mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……
middle ages 中世紀(jì)
mix A with B 用B與A混合
mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
move around 繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)
much more interesting 更有趣
much less expensive 更便宜
much too 太(接形容詞)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況推測(cè))
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (對(duì)發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè))
N
name out 說出
name plate 標(biāo)牌、胸卡
named after 以……命名
natural gift 天賦
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本來需要做的(卻沒做)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本來不需要做的(卻做了)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)
next to 緊挨著、靠近
no better than 與……一樣差
no later than 不遲于
no longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))
no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no matter who = whoever 不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅
no more 不再(表次數(shù))
No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)
no wonder 怪不得、難怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外沒有人(謂語動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))
nod to 向……點(diǎn)頭
not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)
not a little 很、非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))
not any more 不再(表次數(shù))
not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不僅 …… ，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)
Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)
not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不
not…in the least 一點(diǎn)也不
not…other than 沒有……，除了……
nothing but/except 除了……沒有別的
notice sb./sth. do 注意到……做過……
notice sb./sth. doing 注意到……正在……
notice sb./sth. done 注意到……被……
now and then 有時(shí)；不時(shí)地
now that 既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
O
obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
object to sth./doing 反對(duì)、不贊成
of one's own 屬于某人自己的
of oneself 自動(dòng)地……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……對(duì)某人(沒)有……
offer (sb.) money for sth. 出價(jià)、買
offer (sth.) for money 要價(jià)、賣
offer sb. sth. 提供……給某人
offer sth. to sb. 提供……給某人
offer to do 提出要做……
Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
on (the) television 從電視上
on arrival 一到那里
on average 平均
on condition that 以……為條件
On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接從句)
on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟
on one's arrival 在某人抵達(dá)的路上
on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上
on purpose 故意地、特意地
on sale 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country 在某國(西)海岸
on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在……的邊緣
on the left 在左邊
on the other side 在另一邊
on the radio 從收音機(jī)里
on the right 在右邊
on the sands 在沙灘上
on the two sides 在兩邊
on the whole 整體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)
once a while 有時(shí)、偶爾
once again 再次、又一次
once in a while 偶爾、有時(shí)
once more 再次、又一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
one and a half years 一年半
one another 互相、彼此
one day 某一天
one person in ten 十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)
one person out of ten 十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)
one such+n. 這樣一個(gè)……(名詞用單數(shù))
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度
one-sided view 片面的看法
only to find 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)......
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高興/感謝了
operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)
operate on sp. 在某位置動(dòng)手術(shù)
opposite direction 相反方向
or rather 或者說、更進(jìn)一步說
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)
ought not to have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)
ought to have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)
out of breath 上氣不接下氣地
out of one's reach 夠不著
out of order 壞了、無秩序、亂放
out of the reach of sb. 某人夠不到
over and over again 一次又一次、再三
over the radio 從收音機(jī)里
over the years 這幾年里
owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功歸功于別人
owe one's thanks to sb. 感謝某人
owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……歸于……
P
pass away 去世
pass down 繼承、傳下去
pass on a message to sb. 給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信
pass on 傳遞
pass the exam 考試及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 對(duì)……(特別/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp. 游覽、參觀某地
pay back the money 還錢
pay money for sth. 付……的錢
pay off the money/debt 還清錢/債務(wù)
pay one's way 付……的路費(fèi)
permit doing/sb. to do 允許(某人)做某事
persist in 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等)、固執(zhí)己見
personal affairs 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do 說服某人(不)去做
persuade sb. into doing 說服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人不去做
pick on 挑選；挑剔
pick out 挑選；選出
pick up ①撿起 ②接收(廣播等) ③接某人 ④學(xué)會(huì) ⑤購買
plan a bicycle trip 計(jì)劃一次自行車旅行
plan to do 計(jì)劃做……
play a joke with sb. 對(duì)某人開玩笑
play a part in 在……起作用
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
play against sb. 與……比賽
play on words 語言游戲
play the part of sb. 演……的角色
plenty of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)
pocket money 零用錢、零花錢
point at 指……(人)(有不禮貌的含義)
point of view 觀點(diǎn)
point out 指出
point to 指向……
pour in 使流入；蜂擁而入
power failure 停電
practise sth./doing 練習(xí)……
prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)寧愿做(前者)
prefer sb. to do… 想讓某人去做……
prefer sth. to sth. 和后者比更喜歡前者
prefer to do… 更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……
prepare oneself for 為……作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)
pretend to be doing 假裝正在做……
pretend to do 假裝……
prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事
promise (sb.) to do 承諾做某事
promise sb. sth. 把……借給某人
promise sth. to sb. 把……借給某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)
protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保護(hù)……免于
prove sb. to be 證實(shí)某人……
provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供……
provide sth. to sb. 為某人提供……
pull on 匆忙穿上
purified water 純凈水
push over 推倒
put a question 提出問題
put a stop to sth. 停止、結(jié)束……
put a tax on sth. 設(shè)……稅
put aside 放一邊、置之不理
put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念頭)
put down ①寫下、記下 ②鎮(zhèn)壓
put forward 提出
put off ①推遲 ②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飄飄然
put on performances 演出
put on weight 增加體重
put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于……、專心于……
put out the fire 撲滅火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
put sb. through to sb. 將電話接到……
put sb. to death 打死……
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻煩某人做某事
put sth. into/in practice 投入(運(yùn)用于)實(shí)踐
put through 使……通過、完成
put up ①搭建、 建立 ②張貼 ③提供食宿
put up with 忍受
Q
quantities of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
quite a few 許多
quite a lot of 許多
R
rain drop 雨滴
raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼
raise a question 提出問題
range from sth. to sth. 包括從……到……
reach an agreement 達(dá)成共識(shí)
read between the lines 體會(huì)字里行間的意思
read for sb. 給某人讀
read one's thoughts 讀懂某人(的心思)
read sb. sth. 給某人讀……
read sth. to sb. 給某人讀……
read through 瀏覽、看完
read well 讀得好
receive (his doctor's) degree 獲得(博士)學(xué)位
reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使……淪落為、降格為
refer to ①指的是 ②指到、說到、提及、談到
refer to sth. as 把……看作
regard sb./sth. as 當(dāng)作、認(rèn)為
regret doing 悔恨做過……
regret to do 遺憾去……
rely on sb. 依賴某人
remain in business 繼續(xù)營業(yè)
remain in poor health 身體不好
remember doing 想起來做過
remember sb. to sb. 讓某人記住某人
remember to do 想起來該做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 讓某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb. that 提醒某人……
reply that… 回答說
reply to 答復(fù)
report sth. to sb. 向某人匯報(bào)……
report to sb. sth. 向某人匯報(bào)……
request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)
require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)
require doing/to be done 要求(被)……
require to do sth. 請(qǐng)求……
rest room 廁所
result from 由于
result in 導(dǎo)致
return sth. to sb. 把……歸還……
return to normal 復(fù)原
return to sp. 回到……
right away 馬上、立刻
right now 馬上、立刻
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷(電話)
rob sb. of sth. 搶某人的……
rot away 腐爛
round the clock 晝夜地
run about 到處跑
run around 到處跑
run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前進(jìn)
run at top speed 全速前進(jìn)
run in 追捕
run off 跑開、跑掉
run out of sth. ……用光了
run out 用盡
run short 短缺
rush hour 交通擁擠時(shí)間
S
safe and sound 安然無恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求
save sth. for 節(jié)約、節(jié)省
say hello to sb. 向某人問好
say to oneself 心里想
sb. be determined to do 下決心去……
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓勵(lì)……
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人對(duì)……熟悉
sb. be forced to do 某人被強(qiáng)迫……
sb. be likely to do 很可能……
sb. be married to sb. 與……結(jié)婚
sb. be not oneself 某人狀態(tài)不好
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高興……
sb. be pleased with sth. 對(duì)……感到高興、滿意
sb. be said to do 某人將要……
sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……
sb. be supposed to do 某人應(yīng)該去做
sb. be supposed to have done 某人本來應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人對(duì)做某事有把握
sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定會(huì)做……
sb. be thought of/as ……被當(dāng)作
sb. be used to doing/sth. 習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)……
sb. be wanted on the phone 打電話給某人
sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做……是為了……
sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……結(jié)束……
sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)(很難)做某事
sb. get used to doing/sth. 習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)
sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(3 年)了
sb. have no doubt that… 某人對(duì)……不容懷疑
sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚飯吃……
sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上
sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做
sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
sb. used to do 過去常常
sb. wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否……
sb. would prefer to do… 寧愿去做
Scarcely…when… 還沒……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)
scores of (people) 許多(人)
search for sb./sth. 尋找……
search sp. for sb./sth. 在……尋找……
seat oneself 坐在……
see about 考慮
see around 四處看、環(huán)顧
see New Year in 等待新年到來(單用)
see off 送行
see out 把……送出去
see over 檢查
see sb. seated there 看見某人坐在那兒
see sb. sitting there 看見某人坐在那兒
see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看見某人做……
see to 負(fù)責(zé)、照料
seek for 尋找
seek the sun 趕潮流
seem to be+n./adj. 好像……
seem to do… 好像……
self-trust 自信
sell well 賣得好
send away ①派遣 ②開除、解雇
send back 退還
send for ①派人去請(qǐng) ②郵購(不可分) ③送某人
send in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)、領(lǐng)進(jìn)
send off ①送行 ②寄出 ③派往
send one's love/wishes/regards 給某人的……
send out ①派出 ②發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音等) ③寄出(邀請(qǐng)、通知等) ④發(fā)芽
send round/around 傳遞、傳閱
send up 使……上升；發(fā)射
sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被動(dòng))
separate A from B 將A和B分開
set a good example to sb. 給某人樹立了好榜樣
set about doing 開始去做
set aside 放一邊、置之不理
set fire to sth. 給……放火
set off for sp. 出發(fā)到某地
set out for sp. 出發(fā)去某地
set out to do 開始去做
set phrases 固定短語
set sb. free 把……釋放
set up a record 創(chuàng)立紀(jì)錄
set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立組織(團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等)
settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己穩(wěn)定下來
settle the problem 解決問題
shake hands with sb. 與……握手
share sth. with sb. 與某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班、輪換值班
shock the whole world 震驚全世界
shoot at 朝……射擊，瞄準(zhǔn)
should have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)
shouldn't have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)
shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)
shout to sb. 向某人喊
show (sb.) around 帶某人參觀
show (sb.) in 帶進(jìn)、領(lǐng)進(jìn)
show (sb.) out 帶出、領(lǐng)出
show off 夸耀、顯示
show one's respect to sb. 向某人表達(dá)敬意、尊敬某人
since then 從此以后(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
sing high praise for 高度評(píng)價(jià)
slip out 悄悄地溜出去
smooth away 擺脫、去除
so as to do 為了……
So far as I know/see,… 據(jù)我所知，……
so far 至今為止
so few mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤
So it is/was with sb.. ……也是這樣。
So long. (口語)再見。
so that 以便(接從句)
so…that… 太……以致……(接從句)
solve the problem 解決問題
some day 某一天
some one 某個(gè)人/物
some time 一段時(shí)間
some times 幾次
someone else's (book) 別人的(書)
something as follows 以下東西
sooner or later 遲早
speak highly of sb. 高度評(píng)價(jià)某人、夸耀某人
speak in a high/low voice 大(小)聲說話
speak into the telephone 通電話
speed up 加速
spend time in doing 在做……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(doing為現(xiàn)在分詞)
spend time on sth./doing 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(doing為動(dòng)名詞)
spit out 吐出
stand for 代表、表示
stand still 一直站著
stare at 盯著
start a fire 生火
start doing 開始(繼續(xù))做(剛做過的事)
start for sp. 到某地
start to do 開始做(另一件事)
stay silent 保持沉默
stay still 一直呆著
stay up 挺立；熬夜
step by step 一步一步地
step into 走到……(內(nèi)部)
step onto 走到……(表面)
sth. be being built ……正在建設(shè)
sth. be beyond question 毫無疑問
sth. be considered (to be) ……被看作/認(rèn)為
sth. be familiar to sb. 某人對(duì)……熟悉
sth. be in question ……在考慮范圍之內(nèi)
sth. be on sale ……正被出售
sth. be out of question 毫無疑問
sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的
sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供給……
sth. be taken for ①被當(dāng)作、被看作 ②誤認(rèn)為……
sth. be to the taste 適合……的口味、品味
sth. be used as ……被當(dāng)作
sth. be used for ……被用作
sth. be used to do ……被用來做
sth. closed with sth. 以……結(jié)束……
sth. cost sb. some money ……花某人多少錢
sth. determine sb. to do ……使某人下決心做某事
sth. do/does/did not help ……不起作用
sth. had not done…when 某事還沒做這時(shí)……
sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事
sth. last sb. some time 維持多長時(shí)間
sth. stand on end 直立、挺立
stick in 陷進(jìn)……、困入……
stick to 堅(jiān)持(信念、觀點(diǎn)、原則、決定、計(jì)劃、諾言)；粘上
stop doing 停止做某事
stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止……做某事
store up 貯藏、儲(chǔ)藏
strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說
strike a match 劃一根火柴
struggle against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn)
struggle for sth. 為了……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle with 與……作斗爭(zhēng)、與……交戰(zhàn)
succeed in doing sth. 做……成功
such as 就像、比如
suffer from 遭受
suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)
suggest doing…/sth. 建議(做)……
suggest sth. to sb. 建議某人做某事
suggest that… 表明、暗示
suggest to sb. sth. 建議某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行為符合對(duì)(學(xué)生)的要求
supply sb. with sth. 將……供應(yīng)給……
supply sth. to sb. 將……供應(yīng)給……
suppose sb. to be 猜想某人會(huì)……
suppose sb. to do 猜想某人會(huì)做……
suppose that… 猜想……
swim to sp. 向……游
switch off 切斷(電源開關(guān)等)
T
take (an active) part in (積極地)參加
take a boat from across the (lake) 從(湖)的對(duì)面搭一艘船
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a message for sb. 為(發(fā)信人)留個(gè)信
take a message to sb. 給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信
take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租車、打的
take a trip (因私)旅行
take after ①長得像 ②追趕(美國英語)
take along 攜帶
take another two pills 再吃兩粒藥
take around 帶人參觀
take aside 把人帶到一邊
take away 拿走
take back ①拿回 ②退縮
take care 小心
take control of 控制
take down ①寫下、記下 ②拿下
take from 從……取得
take in ①欺騙 ②收留 ③吸入、拿進(jìn)來
take it easy 別緊張、放松
take it for granted that… 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的
take measures 采取措施
take no notice of 沒有注意
take notes 做記錄
take notice that 考慮......、對(duì)……注意
take off ①起飛 ②脫下 ③離開
take office 就職
take on ①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn) ②雇傭 ③承擔(dān)(工作)
take one's attention 吸引某人注意
take one's exam 某人考試
take one's leave 告辭，離開
take one's time 不著急、慢慢來
take out (of sp.) (從……)拿出
take over ①繼承 ②接管
take photographs of sb./sth. 給……拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 憐憫(可憐)……
take place 發(fā)生
take pride in 以……自豪
take sb. up to sp. 帶某人去某地
take sb./sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……
take sides in 參加、參與
take sides with 站在……一邊
take sth. as 把……看作
take sth. for ①當(dāng)作、看作 ②誤認(rèn)為……
take sth. for granted 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的
take sth./sb. for ①把……當(dāng)作(看作) ②誤認(rèn)為……是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例
子
take the place of 取代、代替
take this street/road 走這條街(路)
take to ①喜愛 ②養(yǎng)成(某種惡習(xí))
take turns at doing 輪流做……
take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
take two more pills 再吃兩粒藥
take up ①占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間) ②拿起 ③跟著別人說 ④從事
talk of 談到
talk to oneself 自己對(duì)自己說
talking of 談起、談到
tear oneself away from 愛不釋手
tell lies/a lie 說謊
tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B的不同
tend to do 傾向
tens of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
than before 比以前
than usual 比平時(shí)
thanks for 多虧了
thanks to 幸虧、由于
That is (to say),… 也就是說，……
the answer/key to the question 問題的答案
the attitude to/towards sth. 對(duì)……的態(tài)度
the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令
the cost of living 生活的花費(fèi)
the damage to 對(duì)……的毀壞
the entrance to sp. ……的入口
the first time 第一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
the first+n.+to do 第一次做
the key to doing 解決……的關(guān)鍵
the key to the door 門鑰匙
the last sentence but one 倒數(shù)第二句
the level of the sea 海平面
the lines of the play 戲劇的臺(tái)詞
the majority of+c.n.pl. 大多數(shù)的……(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
the majority 大多數(shù)(謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定)
the minute 這一分鐘(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
the moment 這一刻(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
the more…, the more… 越 …… ，越……(more指形容詞比較級(jí))
the number of the ……的數(shù)量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
the other day (不久前)有一天
the other 另一個(gè)(有范圍)
the others 其余全部(有范圍)
the reason for sth. ……的原因
The reason why…is that… 之所以……是因?yàn)?hellip;…
the rest of 剩下的
the road to sp. 到……的路
the same as 與……一樣
the second 這一秒(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
the students' union 學(xué)生會(huì)
the talk 話題
the two of sb. 兩個(gè)人都……
the very thing 就是那個(gè)東西
the way to sp. ……的路
There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問……/……是確定無疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do… 對(duì)某人沒有必要……
There is no need to do… 沒有必要……
There is no point in doing sth. 做……沒有意義
There is no trouble in doing… 做……沒有困難。
There seem(s) to be… 看起來……
There used to be… 過去曾經(jīng)有……
There's no need for sb. to do… 對(duì)某人沒有必要做某事
think about 考慮
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)、夸耀
think of sb. as 把……當(dāng)作
think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考慮
think over 仔細(xì)想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 認(rèn)為某人(物)……
think well of sb. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高
through the street 穿街過巷
throughout the world 全世界
throw away 扔掉
throw up 嘔吐
tie A to B 把A綁到B上
time and time again 一次又一次
time to do 是做……的時(shí)候了
to one's joy/delight 令……高興的是……
to one's surprise 令……驚奇的是……
to oneself 對(duì)自己
to tell the truth 說句實(shí)話
to the joy/delight of sb. 令某人高興的是
too many 太多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
too much ①太多(接不可數(shù)名詞) ②太多的事(作主語)
track down 偵察、追察
trade in sth. 進(jìn)行、從事……貿(mào)易
trade sth. for sth. 為了獲得……而出賣……
trade sth. with sb. 與某人交易……
translate…into… 將(一種語言)翻譯成(另一種語言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though 對(duì)待……好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)
treat sth. as 把……看作
trust in 信仰(宗教等)
try doing 嘗試去做
try one's best to do 盡某人最大的努力做……
try one's fortune 試運(yùn)氣
try to do 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 對(duì)……視而不見、熟視無睹
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)……聽而不聞、置若罔聞
turn against 背叛
turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身
turn down ①調(diào)小聲 ②拒絕
turn for the worse 越來越壞了
turn into 變成
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn on 打開
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 結(jié)果是
turn out 出來
turn over 翻動(dòng)、翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn sth. into 把……變成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助
turn to 把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)向……
turn up ①調(diào)大聲 ②出現(xiàn)
turn yellow/green/… 變黃(綠、……)
two shoe stores 兩家鞋店
two women doctors 兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生
U
under control 受控制
under management 被管理
under one's direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下
under the pressure 在壓力之下
until recently 直到最近
upside down 顛倒地，混亂地(作狀語)
use up 用盡
Used sb. to do sth.? 某人過去常常做……嗎？
using ability 使用的能力
W
wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做……)
wake up 叫醒、喚醒
want doing/to be done 想要(被)……
want sb. to do 想讓某人去做
warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做……
warn sb. of sth. 向某人發(fā)出對(duì)……的警報(bào)
wash away (水)沖走
wash out 沖洗干凈
wash well 耐洗
Watch out. 小心。
water closet 廁所
wave hello/goodbye to sb. 與某人揮手問好/道別
wave sb. hello/goodbye 與某人揮手問好/道別
way of life 生活方式
wear out ①穿壞了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力盡
What a shame to do sth.! 做……多么令人感到可恥！
What did sb. use to do? 某人過去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence? 你這句話什么意思？
What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！ 什么玩意兒！
What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)鐘了？
What's going on? 正在發(fā)生什么事？
what's more. 更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？
What's up? 發(fā)生了什么事？
when and where 何時(shí)何地(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
whether … or … 不管......還是......
Why don't you do…? 為什么不……？
Why not do…? 為什么不……？
win a majority 贏得大多數(shù)的(承認(rèn)、同意、支持等)
wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前進(jìn)
wind sth. around sth. 把……纏繞在……上
wind the clock/watch 上(鐘表的)發(fā)條
wipe out 擦凈、了解、徹底摧毀
wish for sth. 希望得到……
wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人……
wish sb. to do 希望某人做……
wish that 希望(虛擬語氣)
wish to do 希望做……
with great care 小心翼翼
with this method 用這種方法
within reach 夠得著
wonder at/about 對(duì)……感到驚訝、疑慮
wonder to do 驚奇地……、對(duì)……感到驚奇
wonder+(疑問詞)+to do 想知道……
Word came that… ……消息傳來了。
work at sp. 在……工作
work on sth. 進(jìn)行……工作
worry about 擔(dān)心
worse still 更糟糕的是
would like sb. to do 想讓某人去做
would prefer to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事
would rather sb. did… 更愿意讓某人做……
would rather to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事
write articles for sth. 給……寫文章
write articles on (many subjects) 寫有關(guān)(許多學(xué)科)的文章
write down 寫下、記下
write sth. for a newspaper 給報(bào)紙寫文章
Y
year after year 年復(fù)一年(不變)
year by year 逐年(有變化)
You'd better do sth. 你最好做……。
You've got to... 你非做......不可。
